【真题+答案】2024年10月自考00831英语语法试题

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2024年10月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语语法

(课程代码 00831)

注意事项:
1.本试卷分为两部分，第一部分为选择题，第二部分为非选择题。
2.应考者必须按试题顺序在答题卡(纸)指定位置上作答，在试卷上无效。
3. 涂写部分、画图部分必须使用 2B 铅笔，书写部分必须使用黑色字迹签字笔。

第一部分 选择题

I . Choose the best answer from the choices given and blacken the corresponding letterA, B, C or D on the ANSWER SHEET.(1%x20=20%)

1. It’s up to_______what kind of life you will live in the future.
A. yourself
B. himself
C. you
D. yours

2. I congratulated him and_______contestants who had set a new record at this event.
A. all the other
B. the other all
C. the all other
D. all other the

3. This time next Wednesday,we_______an English final test here.
A. are having
B. were having
C. will be having
D. have been having

4. In order to find the missing child, the villagers_______all they can over the past 5 years.
A. did
B. do
C. were doing
D. have been doing

5. Floods and bad farming over the years ruined the land that_______and made it miserablypoor.
A. had once been rich
B. were once rich
C. have once been rich
D. was once being rich

6.What kind of advice_______to you for your decision to study abroad so far?
A. has given
B. wil give
C. will be given
D. has been given

7. Those who have applied for the post_______in the office by the boss at the moment.
A. have been interviewed
B. are being interviewed
C. will be interviewed
D. were being interviewed

8. I assure you that the matter_______as quickly as possible. Have a little patience.
A. attends to
B. is attended to
C. will be attended to
D. has been attended to

9. Hecome. He_______ said he was too busy.
A. shouldn’t
B. wouldn’t
C. mustn’t
D. needn’t

10. You are a very successful lawyer now! I’m sure you_______hard to pass the qualification test.
A. may have studied
B. can have studied
C. must have studied
D. must study

11.A: Do we have to finish the test within one hour?
B: Yes, you_______.
A. can
B. must
C. may
D. need

12. I’m not clear about the second point,Would you mind_______it again?
A.explain
B. explaining
C. to explain
D. to have explained

13. Let me congratulate you on your_______first place in the 100-metre dash.
A. win
B. won
C. winning
D. to win

14. She couldn’t make herself_______above the noise of the traffic.
A. hear
B. hearing
C. heard
D. to hear

15. A: How is your babysitter?
B: We couldn’t ask for_______one. All our kids love her so much.
A. a better
B. the better
C. much better
D. less better

16. Do you approve_______setting up a football club for our students?
A. in
B. about
C. to
D. of

17. Kate had just walked out_______ she found her mobile phone left in the room.
A. when
B. while
C. for
D. since

18.Computers,_______have many uses, cannot completely replace human beings.
A. what
B.as
C. that
D. which

19.Children_______diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly.
A. which
B. that
C. whose
D. what

20. Under no circumstances_______into a car with a stranger.
A. you should ever get
B. should you ever get
C. get you should ever
D. you ever should get

第二部分 非选择题

Ⅱ. Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with one of the items given.(2%x10=20%)

21. indeed very hard, very hard indeed, very indeed hard; not surprising, no surprisingly, not suprisingly
He doesn’t work_______,so_______,he is fired.

22. wiil complete,will be compleied,will have completed, fail, failed, would fail
By the end of next year, I_______the advanced French course, which I_______last year.

23. means, have meant, had meant; stopped deadly, slopped dead, stopped dying
She_______to make a discreet entrance, but conversation_______.

24. where, there, which, was met, met, has met
He arived in Edinburg_______he_______by his former teacher.

25. identifed, has identified, has been identifed, can take, must take, can be taken
Now that the problem_______,appropriate action_______.

26. accelerale,acceleraling,accelerated, feeding, being fed, fed
Removal of the vegetation means that rainfall runs off the top of the land,_______erosion instead of into the soil to renew ground water.

27. badly, worse, worst: planet, planet’s, planets’
For many environmentalists, the world seems to be getting_______.They have developed a hit-list of our main fears: that natural resources are running out; that the_______ air and water are becoming more polluted, etc.

28. with, of, for; more, much, farther
The honey from Canadian bees is_______excellent quality,_______better than the stufftheAsian bees produce.

29. eficacious, eficiency, eficient, which, that, what
Use this guide to choose the cleanest and most fuel-_______vehicle_______meets your needs.

30.climbing,climb, climbed: that, what, which
Remember that_______on rocks and in caves can destroy in a moment_______has lasted for centuries. So no heroics in the park, please!

Ⅲ. Fill in the blanks on the ANSWER SHEET with an item as required.(1%x20-20%)

31. With a determiner:
If he had readof these books, he would have known the answer.

32.With a determiner:
_______of his eyes were badly injured when he tried to put out the fire in his house last year.

33. With the proper form of the verb “‘sell”:
Having_______the house, Jim had a large sum of money at his disposal.

34. With the proper form of the verb “pay”:
According to traffic regulations, one_______a fine of $5,000 for driving without a license.

35. With the proper form of the verb “know”:
People_______that even single exposures to these chemicals, if the amount is large enough, can cause extremely severe poisoning.

36.Wih a modal auxiliary:
Time is so pressing. How_______I complete such a dificult task?

37. With a modal auxiliary:
You_______have read a lot of Maugham’s short stories, otherwise you couldn’t have talked so deeply about this famous British writer at yesterday’s seminar.

38. With a modal auxiliary:
He started very early this morning. He_______have missed the train.

39. With a modal auxiliary:
A._______I see your ID card? We have to check your personal information.
B: Sure. Here you are.

40. With a modal auxiliary:
I_______have been more careful in the exam, or I wouldn’t have failed it.

41. With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:
The company wanted to hire a man_______experience would help promote its sales.

42. With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:
This is the most brilliant idea_______has ever occurred to him.

43. With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:
She was very patient towards the children,_______her husband seldom was.

44. ith a relative pronoun or a relative adverb:
George failed in the TOEFL examinations,_______showed he hadn’t worked hardenough.

45. With a relative pronoun or relative adverb:
He has a brother_______is nineteen years old and is serving in the army now.

46. With a preposition:
The man got arrested_______drunken driving and running over an old woman who was crossing the street.

47. With a preposition:
You should be able to get your car repaired free of charge because it is still guarantee.

48. With a coordinator or subordinator:
John failed to pass the driving test for the third time,_______that’s too bad.

49. With a coordinator or subordinator:
She stood up_______she could see the words on the blackboard better.

50.With a question tag:
Don’t forget to remind your father ofthe medicine,_______?

IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required on the ANSWER SHEET.(2%x15-30%)

51. Using passive voice:
I have never heard of such a thing before.

52. Using passive voice:
Bad teaching put him off science.

53. Using subjunctive mood:
It is necessary for us to meet personally although we have been in touch in various ways.

54. Using a modal auxiliary:
It was not even barely possible that he had cheated in the exam.

55. Using a modal auxiliary:
Perhaps he has missed his train.

56. Using a modal auxiliary:
It is natural that he disagrees with you.

57. Using a non-finite verb form:
He denied that he had attempted to murder his wife.

58. Using a non-finite verb form:
The slates which were ripped offby the typhoon fell on people passing below.

59. Using a non-finite verb form:
I’m afraid he is the only person that has consulted about your illness.

60. Using a non-restrictive relative clause:
Museums carry on research programmes, The results of the programmes are published so that many people can benefit from them.

61. Using a non-restrictive relative clause:
He said he had got a new job as a senior manager with a web design company. What he said was not true.

62. Using a non-restrictive relative clause:
The River Thames flows through London. It is more than 200 miles long and coversnearly 5,000 square miles.

63. Using subordination:
The teacher must speak clearly, His students can understand well.

64.Using a suitable tag:
You’d better work hard at oral English practice because Professor Simpson is a toughle grader.

65. Using cleaving for the place adjunet:
We were met by a man carrying a copy of The New York Times at the railway station.

V. Answer the following question on the ANSWER SHEET,(4%X1=4%)

66. List the syntactic functions of the to-infinitive.

Ⅵ. Define the following terms with examples on the ANSWER SHEET,(3% x2=6%)
67. subordination
68. antecedent

2024 年 10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

00831 英语语法 参考答案

1.C. you
2.A. all the other
3.C. Will be having
4.D. have been doing
5.A. had once been rich
6.D. has been given
7.B. are being interviewed
8.C. will be attended to
9.B. wouldn’ t
10.C. must have studied
11.B. must
12.B.explaining
13.C winning
14.C. heard
15. A. a better
16. D. of
17. A. when
18. D. which
19.c. whose
20. B. should you ever get

Ⅱ.填空题
21. very hard indeed; not surprisingly
22. will have completed; failed
23. had meant; stopped deadBN
24. where; was met
25. has been identified; can be taken
26. accelerating; being fed
27. worse; planet’ s
28. of; much
29. efficient; that
30. climbing; what

Ⅲ.语法填空
31. any
32. Both
33. sold
34. will pay
35. know
36. can
37. must
38. can’t
39. May
40. should
41. whose
42. that
43. which
44. which
45. who
46. for
47. under
48. which
49. so that
50. will you

IV. 句子改写
51. Such a thing has never been heard of before.
52. He was put off science by bad teaching.
53. ltis necessary that we (should) meet personally.
54. He couldn’t possibly have cheated in the exam.
55. He might have missed his train.
56. He should naturally disagree with you.
57. He denied attempting to murder his wife.
58. The slates ripped off by the typhoon fell.
59. I’m afraid he is the only person consulted about your illness.
60. Museums carry on research programmes, the results of which are published.
61. He said he had got a new job as a senior manager with a web design company, which was not true.
62.The River Thames, which flows through London, is morethan 200 miles long.
63. The teacher must speak clearly so that his students canunderstand well.
64.You’ d better work hard at oral English practice, hadn’ t you?
65. lt was at the railway station that we were met by a man carrying a copy of The New York Times.

V. 简答题
66. Syntactic functions of the to-infinitive:
Subject (*To err is human*).
Object (*She wants to leave*).
Complement(*His goal is to win*).
Adiective modifier(*A book to read*).
Adverbial (*He studies hard to pass*).

VI.术语定义
67. Subordination:
A grammatical structure where a dependent clause is linked to a main clause using subordinating conjunctions (e.g., *because, although*). Example: *she stayed home because it rained.
68. Antecedent:
A noun or noun phrase that a pronoun refers to. Example: *The dog wagged its tail.*(Antecedent: *dog*).
(答案仅供参考，以官版评分标准为准。)