【浙江】10005高级英语自学考试大纲

[10005]

高级英语自学考试大纲

浙江省高等教育自学考试办公室

二OO四年三月

自学用书：《大学英语》精读5、6册，翟象俊、李荫华主编，上海外语教育出版社出版

一、课程性质和学习目的

《高级英语》是一门为巩固和进一步提高英语学习者专业基础而开设的重要课程。其目的是结合语篇教学，通过词汇、语法等语言知识的传授，培养学生较强的说、读、写、译的能力，提高学业生的文化素养，以更好地适应社会发展和经济建设的需要。

二、基本要求

• 词汇

领会式掌握5500单词（其中复用式掌握的单词为3000），以及由这些词构成的常用词组（中学所掌握的单词和词组包括在内），并具有按照构词法设别生词的能力。（参见附一）

• 阅读能力

能顺利阅读语言难度较高的一般性题材的文章。掌握中心大意以及说明中心大意的事实和细节，并能就文章的内容进行分析、推理、判断和综合概括，领会作者的观点和态度，阅读速度达到每分钟70词。在阅读篇幅较长、难度略低、生词不超过总词数3%的材料时，能正确理解中心大意，抓住主要事实和有关细节，阅读速度达到每分钟120词。

• 写的能力

能在阅读难度与课文相仿的书面材料时做笔记，回答问题、写提纲和摘要，能就一定的话题、提纲、表格或图示在半小时内写出150-180词的短文，能写日常应用文（如信函、简历等），内容完整，条理清楚，文理通顺。

• 译的能力

能将难度略低于课文的英文材料译成汉语，理解正确，译文达意。能将内容熟悉的汉语文字材料译成英语，译文大意，无重大语言错误。

三、考试方法及题型

本课程考试采取笔试形式，考试时间为3小时。考试题型参见附二。

附一

词汇表

A

 

abandon accompany

abnormal                     accordingly

abstract                                    account

abundance                                  account for

acceptance                                accuracy

accidental accurate

accommodate                               accuse

accommodation           accustomed

acquire action

acquisition actor

actress array

adapt arrow

addict artery

address oneself to articulate

administration as for

adolescent aside from

adopt assert

adverse assertion

aesthetic assess

affection assessment

agency assign

agenda assimilate

agent assist

agony assistance

aid as such

airline assumption

alien astonish

alienate astonishment

all astronaut

all but astronomy

for all Atlantic

allege atom

alleviate attribute

allocate augment

along with authentic

alter automatic

amaze automatically

ambiguous automation

ambitious awaken

ammunition awareness

angle axis

anonymous

antique B

anyhow

apology back up

applicable backward

appoint bacteria

apprehension baffle

appropriate ban

approve bankrupt

approximate barrel

arch barren

architect bean

arrangement bearout

beast bully

beer bump

behave bureaucracy

believe burn out

beneath buzz

beneficial

bias C

bind

biography cabinet

biology cable

bit by bit cafeteria

bizarre calamity

bleed calculate

bless call down

blossom call up

blunt camera

board canal

  on board cancel

bold candidate

bond can’t help that

boost capability

boot capacity

border captive

bottom carve

bounce case

boundary catalog

bow catch

brace be caught in

brake catch on

brass cathedral

break Catholic

break down celebrate

break down into celebration

breast cell

breath certain

brief be certain of

bring about certainty

bring hone to chamber

brood chance

brutal channel

bud chaos

bug chapter

bulb characteristic

bullet characteristically

characterize commercial

charm commission

cheer up commit

cherish commodity

chill companion

chilly component

choke compose

chorus compromise

chronic compulsory

cigarette conceive of

circulate concept

circumference conception

clarity condemn

clash condemnation

clasp condense

classics confess

classification confession

classify confidential

clause confront with

clear confusion

client Congress

climate connection

club consciousness

clumsy consent

cluster consequent

coarse consequently

cock conservative

cognitive considerable

coherent consideration

collapse under consideration

collective consistent

collide conspicuous

colony constituent

column construct

combat construction

come across consult

come down to consume

come one’s way consumer

come out consumption

come over contain

come to anything/something/ contaminate

  nothing contemplate

commander contemporary

commerce contempt

contend D

contention

context damn

continuous damp

contradict darling

contradiction dash

contrary data

  to the contrary date

control out of date

in control to date

controversial dazzle

convenient debate

conveniently decisive

converge decisiveness

conviction dedicate

cool off dedicated

core be dedicated to

corporate dedication

corridor deduce

cosmic defect

costly define

counsel definition

counter degenerate

coward degraded

crack delegate

cradle deliberate

craft delicate

creature delight

credit take delight in

credit sb. with sth. democracy

crime democratic

cripple denial

criterion denounce

crude dense

crush departure

cry for depend on

cry out for description

cube desertion

cubic desirable

curse destruction

cute despair

cut off destiny

cynical detail

detect

detection doubt

deteriorate no doubt

deterioration doubtful

deviate draft

deviate from drive

devil driver

devotion drop dead

diagram dry off

diameter duck

die down duplicate

diet duration

differentiate

digest E

dim

diminish earnest

dimly earth

dimension on earth

dirt ease

disadvantage ease off

disappearance ill at ease

discard eastern

discern economic

discharge economics

discipline economical

discriminate economically

discrimination edit

disgust effective

dislike effectively

dispatch ego

dispute elapse

disrupt election

distant electrical

distinction electrician

distinguish electronics

diverse element

divert elevate

division elevation

dizzy eliminate

doctrine elite

dominate elsewhere

do embark

  have (···) to do with emperor

doctrine emphasis

dominate endeavor

endless expand

enforce expectation

engaged expedition

  (be) engaged to expense

engine st sb.’s expense

engineer experimental

enhance explain away

enlarge explicit

enlighten explicitly

Enlightenment explode

enrich exploration

ensure explore

enterprise explosion

entity exquisite

entrepreneur extensive

environment exterior

episode external

epoch extraordinary

equality eye

equal to in one’s eyes

equilibrium keep an eye on

equip

equivalent F

erect

escape facilitate

essence facility

essential factor

esthetic faculty

eternal fade

ethic far

ethics as far as

ethnic fascinate

evaluate fascination

evaporate fashion

evoke out of fashion

evolve fashionable

evolution fatal

exception fatigue

exclude fear

execution for fear

exertion feature

exhibit federal

exile fee

exotic feedback

feel for freeze

fertilizer freeze up

fiber frequency

fierce friction

filter fringe

find out frontier

fire frown

first and last fruitful

fit into frustration

fix fry

flag fulfill

flame function

flash furious

flavor furnish

flaw

flesh G

flexibility

flexible Galaxy

flight gamble

fling gang

flip garment

float gauge

fluent gene

flutter generalization

fluid generalize

fond generous

footstep genetic

forecast genius

foresee genuine

forge geology

forgive germ

formal get

format get down

formidable get over

formula get through

formulate ghost

fortunate give up

fossil given

foster glance

fraction at a glance

fragment gland

framework gleam

frank glimpse

frankly glitter

global harsh

gloom harshly

gloomy hastily

glow hasty

good hatred

  no good/not much good/not haul

  any good haunt

  good for hazard

go through headache

govern heading

gracious headline

graduate hearing

grammatical heart

grammatically heartless

grand hedge

graph heighten

grateful heir

greedy fall heir to

Greek hesitation

greeting highlight

grief highway

grieve hill

grind hint

grocer historian

ground historical

  on thd grounds that hitherto

guidance hold out for

guideline homogeneous

guilty of honorable

hook

H hopefully

horror

hand humanity

  at hand humidity

  hand in hand with humor

  in one’s hands hunger

  lay one’s lands on hurl

handful hypothesis

  a handful of hysterical

handicap

handwriting I

hang

hang up ideal

harbor ideology

identify with inherit

idiom initiative

idle inner

if any innovation

ignorance insane

illegal insect

imaginative insight

immediate inspiration

immense inspire

immerse install

  be immersed in installment

impair instantaneous

impairment instinct

impart institution

imperative instrument

impetus insurance

implement intellect

implicit intend

imply intensify

improvement intensity

incapable interaction

incentive interest

incidence with interest

incidentally interior

incorporate international

independent interpret

index interpretation

indifferent interpreter

indifferently intervene

indirect intimate

indispensable intimidate

induce introduction

indulge invasion

indulge in invest

inevitable investigation

inferior invitation

infinite involve in

infinitely inward

influential inwardly

ingenious irony

ingredient irrigate

inhabit

inherent J

inherently

jail linger

jar literal

jealous literary

job live out

  on the job liver

joint living

juice earn/make a living

justice lobby

lofty

K loneliness

look up

kind of look up to

kindness loose

knock off lounge

lover

L lucky

luxury

lack

lap M

largely

lately machinery

lawn magnet

layman magnetic

leader majesty

leadership make for

leak make the best of

lean on make up

leap man

legal manifest

legislation manipulate

legitimate manuscript

let go mathematical

liability matter

liable a matter of course

liberate for that matter

liberty measure

lick measure up

lie in measurement

light mechanical

  in the light of mechanism

light up medium

likelihood meet with

limitation memory

linear in memory of

menace N

mercury

mercy namely

  at sb.’s mercy navy

merge need

metallic (be) in need of

microscope needless

migrate needless to say

might very well needle

militant negative

mind Negro

  go out of one’s mind nerve

mini- lose one’s nerve

minority net

minute neutral

miracle nitrogen

mission nonetheless

misunderstand notation

mixture nothing less than

mobility notion

mobilize nourish

mock novel

mode nowhere

modify nuclear

molecule nurse

momentum nutrition

monster

mood O

mortal

mortally oath

motionless obedient

motivate object to

motivation objection

move ahead objective

multiple obligation

multiply under obligation (to do)

multitude oblige

musical observer

musician obstacle

mutter occur to

mystery offend

myth offensive

one

at one

  for one pass for

opera passive

operational pasture

oppose patch

  as opposed to pathetic

opposition patience

optical pay back

optimistic pearl

optimum pedestrian

option peer

order pendulum

orderly pension

organ perceive

organic percentage

organism permission

originate persist

orthodox personnel

outcome perspective

outer pet

outlet phase

outset physicist

  at the outset physiological

outward piece

overall pill

overcome pillar

overwhelm pillow

pilot

P pin

pipe

Pacific plastic

package play a part

pain play around

  take (great) pains (with/to do) play (it) safe

paint plot

pamphlet plug

panel plunge

paradox poetry

paralyze point

part come/get to he point

  for one’s part make a point of doing sth.

  on the part of to the point where

participate poke

participation polar

party policy

polish probability

politician probable

pond procedure

ponder proclaim

pope proclamation

popular progressive

pork projection

port prompt

porter pronoun

pose prophet

position proportion

  in a position to proportional

possession prose

  in a possession of prospective

postulate prosperity

poverty provision

practicable provoke

practice publication

  put into practice publicity

  in practice publish

preach pull out

precaution purse

precede pursuit

precipitate put away

precise put together

precisely puzzlement

precision

predecessor Q

preferable

preliminary qualification

premature quantity

premise quart

premium quarter

present at close quarters

  at present queer

presentation quest

prevail question

prevail (up) on out of the question

princess quiver

principal quote

principle

  in principle R

prior

priority race

racial reign over

radiate relate

radiation relate to/with

rage relation

raid in relation to

rail relativity

random religion

rank religious

ratio rely

rational rely on

ray reluctant

reach remind of

  reach out (to) remnant

  beyond one’s reach remote

readily Renaissance

realistic replace

reality report

rear represent

rebel Republican

rebellion reputation

recipient rescue

recite resemble

reckless residential

reclaim resign

reconcile resistance

reconciliation resistant

record resolution

  on record respectful

recruit respectfully

rectangular respective

reduce resultant

reduce to retain

reduction retrieve

refer revenue

refer to reverse one’s field

reference revive

reform revolt

refugee revolutionary

refusal right

regardless in one’s own right

regardless of right off

regime rigid

regulation rim

reign rip

rival seamless

rivalry search

rob in search of

rob of seek out

robot segment

role segregate

romance segregation

room selection

  make room for selfishness

rot seminar

rotate senior

rough sensation

  be rough on sense

  round off in a sense

rouse sensitive

rub sentiment

rug sequence

rule out in sequence

rumor settle down

run across severe

run out of severely

run up sex

rupture shadow

rust in the shadow of

shatter

S shed

shelf

sacred shell

sacrifice short

sake in short

  for God’s sake shot

salt shrewd

satisfy sight

savage signature

scar significance

scare similarly

  scared to death simultaneous

scheme simultaneously

scope singularly

score sink in

scorn site

scratch skeptical

sculpture skilled

seam slap

slice steady

slick stem

slip stereo

slip up stereotype

slit stern

slot stick

smart be stuck in

soar stick to

so as to stimulus

sober stir up

software stitch

solidarity stop dead in one’s tracks

solitary storage

sophisticated strain

sore without strain

sorrow strap

sort strategy

  sort of stress

  out of sorts strip

sow strip of

spacecraft strive

Spanish stroke

specialist subject

specialize subject to

specify submerge

spectrum subsequently

speculate substantial

speculation subtle

speed up subordinate

sphere subway

spin successor

spiritual suck

spit suck up

sponge sufficient

spouse sufficiently

spontaneous suicide

spray sum up

squeeze summarize

stall summary

srand out summon

srand up for supervise

stationary supplement

statistics support

steadily in support of

suppress thereby

supreme thesis

surpass thirst

surprise think out

surrender think over

surround thorough

survey thought

suspend take thought

suspicion threat

suspicious threshold

sustain on the threshold (of)

sway through

swear thumb

sweater tide

swing tie up with

symmetry tinge

sympathetic tissue

sympathy title

symphony toast

synthesis toe

systematic tolerance

tolerant

T toll

tongue

tackle hold one’s tongue

tag tool up

take on top

tap torture

target track

teenager on the right track

technician on the track of

tendency traffic

term tragedy

  in terms of trait

  in simple terms transaction

terrific transactional

terrify transform

terror transformation

testimony transient

texture transition

thankful transmit

that transplant

  at that transport

therapy trap

treatment variety

tremendous a variety (of)

trench velocity

triangle venture

trim verdict

triple verse

triumph versus

trivial vessel

truly vice

trunk vicious

tube victim

tuck viewpoint

tuck away vigor

tumble vigorous

turbulent violent

turn virtual

  turn back virus

  do sb. a good/bad turn visible

visit

U visual

vivid

ultimate vocal

umbrella void

uncertain volcano

unconscious voluntary

underestimate

undergo W

undergraduate

underlie wage

unfold warehouse

universe warfare

upset way

urge the other way round

usage weaken

useless weakness

wealthy

V weapon

web

vacant wedge

vacuum weed

vague weight

valid welfare

validity well

valve western

what with worship

when it comes to wrap

wisdom wreck

word wrench

  take sb.’s words (for it) write up

wonder

  small wonder/little wonder/ Y

  no wonder

work over yacht

worm

 

 

 

附二

 

Sample  Paper

 

Part Ⅰ. Vocabulary (20%)

Section A (20×0.5%=10%)

Directions: From the choices given, choose the one that best completes the sentence.

1. His testimony is of no to the case.
2. relevance b. relation
3. substance d. connection

Section B (20×0.5%=10%)

Directions: From the choices , choose the one that can best replace the underlined word in each sentence.

1. The U.S. Congress approvedthe important agricultural bill last week, much to the relief of the nation’s farmers.
2. drafted b. signed
3. ensured d. passed

Part Ⅱ. Cloze (20×0.5%=10%)

Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage.  For each blank there are four choices marked a.b.c. and d. on the right side of the paper.  Choose the One answer that best fits into the passage.

    An important factor leadership is attraction.  This does not mean attractiveness in the ordinary sense, for that is a quality     1    our control……

1. a. beyond b. of
2. under d. by

Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (40%)

Directions: Read the following passages and do the maltiple choice questions.

(1)

    I certainly agree with you about the play —I enjoyed it very much.  (1)I can’t say that it was the kind of play which kept me rooted to my seat, but it always seemed to be getting somewhere—even if there wasn’t much action in the usual sense—and it was so easy to listen to.  The dialogue was really very good.  And I thought the characters were convincing, too.  They really came alive as far as I was concerned.  As a matter of fact there was a review of the play last concerned.  As a matter of fact there was a review of the play last Sunday on the radio.  I wonder if you heard it.  (2)The reviewer said she didn’t think the characters seemed like real people—only that they had a ‘theartical life of their own’ or some such —only that they had a ‘theartical life of their own’ or some such pompous phrase.  However, they seemed real enough to me, and I thought all the actors were brilliant.  The review said to so, too.  At least—it said that the two men were good, and that the actress who plays the Wife—Jonna Burling—is brilliant.  But I wouldn’t like to single out any of them—they all seemed equally good to me.

1. The reviewer thought
2. all the cast equally good b. one of the cast particularly good
3. all Liz’s views superficial

Part Ⅳ. Translation (15%)

Section A. Translate the two underlined sentences in the previous passage into Chinese (3%×2=6%)

Section B. Translate the following three sentences into English (3%×3=9%)

1. 我认为向他求助是不现实的。事实上，他自己也需要帮助。
2. 越来越多的人正在意识到与空气污染作斗争的迫切需求。
3. 有明显的迹象表明一些古老的传统和价值观念不再被年轻人正视。

Part V. Writing (15%)

Directions: Write a letter to someone close to you concerning a current problem or a recent triumph you’ve had.  Try to write as if you were telling the person about it face to face.