【浙江】03722企业实用英语自学考试大纲

[03722]

企业实用英语自学考试大纲

浙江教育考试院

2020年5月

自学用书：《新概念英语（1-2）》，（英）亚历山大、何其莘主编，外语教学与研究出版社，2019年11月第一版。

一、课程性质与设置目的要求

企业实用英语是浙江省高等教育自学考试印刷技术专业的一门选修课程。《新概念英语》（New Concept English）是1997年由外语教学与研究出版社和培生教育出版中国有限公司联合出版的一套英语教材。进入中国以后，《新概念英语》历经数次重印，以最大限度地满足不同层次、不同类型英语学习者的需求。该门课程将帮助自学应考练好英语基本功，在企业工作中活学活用英语知识，对自考应考的语言学习和应用将起到重要的辅助作用。

设置本课程的目的是：本门考试，旨在检测自学应考者对企业实用英语知识的掌握程度。重点检查自学应考者的基本发音、重音和语调，考察其是否掌握听、说、读、写的基础知识，从读、写、译三个方面，考察自学应考者语言使用流畅程度，综合评价其是否达到相应的英语水平。

学习本课程的要求是：自学应考者应从基本的发音、重音和语调开始，逐步学会使用英语中的基本词汇、语法及句型结构，重点掌握英语中级语法，学习分析句子结构，提高阅读理解能力，活学活用英语中级语法，掌握1500至4000个单词，能够进行基本的交流，完成一定书写任务。

二、考核目标

衡量语言学习者是否掌握一门语言是依据，是他对所学语言的实际运用水平的高低来进行的，而不是凭借他知道多少关于这种语言的知识。该本课程主要考核目标是测量考生的听力、阅读、写作、口语能力四个方面。学习一种语言，不仅要掌握一套规则，积累大量的词汇，更重要的是能够使用这种语言进行交流。本课程为了达到更好的效果，本课程针对每个年级，制定分层次的四项技能的考核要求，同时对英语交流方面加大比重，增加了现场演示、课堂演讲等内容。通过《新概念英语》的语言知识与文化的叠加式和渐进式特点，不仅使学习者在不知不觉中掌握语言基础知识，培养基本技能，同时还增加了对相关英语背景知识的了解，更有利于学习者掌握英语。本课程从《新概念英语》基础开始，带领学生逐步学会使用英语中的基本词汇、语法及句型结构。

第一册 基础篇

一、学习的目的和要求

通过本册的学习，掌握英语初级语法，应对一般的日常对话。掌握800至1500个单词，并学习英语学习的方法。通过听老师讲故事等方式培养学生学习英语的兴趣。重点在于语音语调，让学生大胆地说出来。在写作方面，加强朗读和背诵，使学生形成写作的意识。

二、考核知识点

（一）词汇和日常对话

（二）英语语法

（三）语言应用

三、考核要求

（一）词汇和日常对话

1. 应对一般的日常对话, 掌握800至1500个单词，当中的800个词汇全部是英语日常用语中出现频率最高的词汇。

（二）英语语法

1. 掌握：英语学习法并进行初步实践，掌握英语初级语法。

(1)学会一般疑问句，能够灵活使用和口语表达；

(2)能识别和构造现在进行时，会将祈使句改成现在进行时；

(3)能识别和构成第三人称单数的一般现在时，并正确运用；

(4)能识别和构成常规的和少数非常规动词的一般过去时；

(5)能识别过去进行时，并正确运用；

(6)能识别简单的现在完成时和过去完成时，并正确运用；

(7)能识别和用going to, shall和will构造将来时，并正确运用；

(8)会基本应用情态动词can, may和must，能识别情态动词could, might, would。

(9)能用情态动词（包括do/does, did）构造疑问句和否定句，并正确运用。

(10)能用情态动词和疑问词开头完成疑问句；

(11)能用-ly, -ily构造副词，以及一些例外（如well, hard, fast）；

(12)定冠词和不定冠词，正确运用。

(13)能用-s,-es, -ves构造名词；

(14)代词的基本应用：人称代词，物主代词，反身代词，并能正确运用；

(15)形容词的基本应用：规则比较级，不规则比较级:good, bad, much/many, 

little；

(16)学会介词短语的灵活使用；

(17)关系代词：识别和应用who/whom, which, that；

(18)句型：This/that; these/those; There　is/it　is; there　are/they are；

(19)缩写：it’s, I’m, isn’t, didn’t等，并能正确运用；

(20)描述日期、星期、季节、数量、昨天、今天、明天、时间

（三）语言应用

1.领会: 以新概念一册教材为基础，总结出教材中的知识重点、难点，并配以相应练习题，第一册大部分的场景对话和口语基本句型都包括其中，从而加深学生对知识的理解和应用。提高学生学习新概念一册的效率。

 

第二册　中阶篇

一、学习的目的和要求

第二册每篇课文重点、难点、语法知识点各异，但全册课文前后连贯，语法知识全面，形成了新概念特有的英语语法体系，英语素材原汁原味，能够体现出地道口语和书面语的特点，希望学习者能够认真体会其中的不同，并在使用当中，运用正确的语体、语气和语言。

在掌握一册语法知识的基础上，由浅入深、逐步讲解语法要点，使自考应考轻松掌握枯燥的语法；同时，通过对句型想方设法地进行形象分析及对词汇、短语的讲解，使自考应考在听、说、读中能真正运用地道的句型。学习分析句子结构，提高阅读理解能力，活学活用英语中级语法。随着难度的进一步加深，语言的地道程度是学生需要重点提高的内容，用词的精准和恰当是提高语言使用熟练度的要点。希望通过本册的学习，学习者能够构建英语的基石（Practice and Progress），为下一步的实战，打牢基础。

二、考核知识点

（一）词汇和写作

（二）英语语法

（三）语言应用

三、考核要求

（一）词汇和写作

1. 掌握1500至4000个单词。它使学习者从会说日常英语的状态提升到用文字形式表达思想的境地，而用文字形式表达，尤其是遣词造句，谋篇布局等方面，可以说写作是培养使用精确语言的最佳途径。为更好地掌握并使用语言，为进一步学习做好基础准备。

（二）英语语法

1. 掌握：英语中级语法。

(1) 分析各时态之间的区别。如：一般将来时与一般将来进行时的区别与联系。

(2) 句子：句子与句子之间的关系，如并列关系、转折关系、递进关系，因果关系等。特殊句型如：反问句、强调句，it作为形式主语或形式宾语句型。

(3) 从句：定语从句，同位语从句和状语从句。学会改写，组写定语从句，能够识别错误的定语从句用法。

(4) 非谓语动词: 非谓语动词包括动词不定式，分词结构（现在分词过去分词），动名词，独立主格结构；非谓语动词单独用法，它们之间的联系与区别，以及与从句之间的互换。非谓语动词是难点。

(5) 虚拟语气。学会使用虚拟语气，能够在听力、阅读理解等模块，准确理解虚拟语气。

(6) 倒装与省略

(7) 倒装句的使用。

(8) 主谓一致。

(9) 情态动词的用法及它们之问的区别与联系。

（三）语言应用

1.领会: 以新概念二册教材为基础，总结出教材中的知识重点、难点，并配以相应练习题，从而加深学生对知识的理解和应用，强化学习者构建正确的英语表达词序，以提高学生学习新概念二册的效率。

三、题型举例（考试时间为150分钟）(考试大纲中题型举例仅作参考，实际命题时不受此限)

Part I  Cloze  (每题1分，共15分)

Directions: There are 15 incomplete blanks here. You are required to complete each blank by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

 

For several years, Americans have enjoyed teleshopping-watching TV and buying things by phone. Now teleshopping is starting in Europe. In some __1__ countries, people can turn on their __2__ and shop for clothes, jewelry, food, toys and __3__ things.

　　Teleshopping is becoming popular in Sweden. __4__, the biggest Swedish company sells different kinds of things on TV in fifteen European countries, and in one year, it makes $10 million. In France, there are two teleshopping channels, and the French __5__ about $ 20 million a year in buying things through those channels.

　　In Germany, __6__ last year teleshopping was only possible on one channel for one hour every day. Then the government allowed more teleshopping. Other channels can __7__ for telebusiness, including the largest American teleshopping company and a 24-hour teleshopping company. German __8__ are hoping these will help them sell more things.

　　Some people like teleshopping because it allows them to do their shopping without __9__. With all the traffic problems in cities, going shopping is not an easy thing. But at the same time, other Europeans __10__ like this new way of buying things. They call __11__ “junk on the air.” Many Europeans usually worry about the quality of the things __12__ on TV. They think high quality is the most important thing, and they don’t believe they can be sure about the quality of the things __13__.

　　The need of high quality means that European teleshopping companies will have to be __14__ the American companies. They will have to be more careful about __15__ of the things they sell. They will also have to work harder to sell things that the buyers cannot touch or see by themselves.

1. A. European          B. Asian          C. American         D. African
2. A. lights             B. switches        C. radios            D. TVs
3. A. some else          B. another many    C. the other          D. many other
4. A. Such as            B. For example     C. For teleshopping   D. It is like
5. A. takes              B. cost            C. spends           D. spend
6. A. to                B. until            C. unless            D. by
7. A. begin             B. leave            C. open             D. turn on
8. A. people            B. women          C. businessmen       D. officials
9. A. to go out          B. going out         C. to buy things      D. buying things
10. A. still             B. don’t             C. even            D. won’t
11. A. teleshopping      B. TV              C. radio            D. telephone
12. A. appearing        B. coming out        C. for sale          D. to buy
13. A. in the shop       B. on TV            C. they bought      D. by this way
14. A. the same with     B. different from      C. as big as        D. larger than
15. A. the number       B. the quality         C. the places       D. the buyers

 

（二）Part II Vocabulary & Structure (每题1分，共15分)

Directions: There are 15 incomplete statements here. You are required to complete each statement by choosing the appropriate answer from the 4 choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

 

1. 1. ______, what they said, had nothing to do with what they did.
2. To my surprise                 B. To my surprised 
3. To my surprising               D. To our surprises

（三）Part III  Reading Comprehension  (每题2分，共40分)

Directions: After reading the following passage, you will find several questions. For each question there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should mark the correct choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.

Personal computers and the Internet give people new choices about how to spend their time. Some may use this freedom to share less time with special friends or family members, but new technology will also let them stay in closer touch with those they care most about. I know this from personal experience.

E-mail makes it easy to work at home, which is where I now spend most weekends and evenings. My working hours aren’t necessarily much shorter than they once were but I spend fewer of them at the office. This lets me share more time with my young daughter.

The Internet also makes it easy to share thoughts with a group of friends. For instance, you have done something fun or seen a great movie — and there are four or five friends who might want to hear about it. If you call each one, you may tire of telling the story.

With E-mail, you just write one note about your experience, at your convenience, and address it to all the friends you think might be interested. They can reply at their convenience, and you can read what they have to say when you have time.

E-mail is also an inexpensive way to stay in close touch with people who live far away. Nowadays many parents use E-mail to keep in touch with their children who are at college.

We just have to keep in mind that computers and the Internet offer other ways of staying in touch. They don’t take the place of any of the old ways.

1. 1. Why do people e-mail their friends instead of calling them one by one when they have something interesting?
2. Because it is too expensive to call them one by one.
3. Because they are tired.
4. Because it is more convenient to e-mail.
5. Because they are interested in using computers.
6. 2. The purpose of this passage is to ______.
7. explain how to use the Internet
8. describe the writer’s joy of keeping up with the latest technology
9. tell the value and usefulness of the Internet
10. introduce the reader to basic knowledge about personal computers and the Internet
11. 3. The use of E-mail has made it possible for the writer to ______.
12. spend less time working
13. have more free time with his child
14. work at home on weekends
15. work at a speed comfortable to him
16. 4. According to the writer, E-mail has an obvious advantage over the telephone because the former helps one ______.
17. reach a group of people at one time conveniently
18. keep one’s communication as personal as possible
19. pass on much more information than the later
20. get in touch with one’s friends faster than the later
21. 5. The best title for this passage is ______.
22. Computer: New Technological Advances
23. Internet: New Tool to Maintain Good Friendship
24. Computers Have Made Life Easier
25. Internet: a Convenient Tool for Communication

（四）Part Ⅳ  Translation (每题2分，共20分)

Section A  English into Chinese (每题2分，共10分)

1. 1.She just sat there watching her husband ear and occasionally taking turns sipping the drink.

                                                                               

                                                                             

Section B  Chinese into English (每题2分，共10分)

1. 1. 我有把握我会习惯艰苦的工作。(be used to )

                                                                               

                                                                               

（五）Part V  Writing  (10分)

Directions: This part is to test your writing abilities. You are required to finish the following writing according to the instructions.

请以Gorge的名义给Jim 写一封邀请函。

内容：圣诞年快到了，你们班打算在12月24日晚上6点开个晚会，地点在春晗楼的202，邀请Jim来参加。

字数：100左右。