自考教材:02387工程测量（2016年版）

自考科目信息

出版信息

书名:工程测量 含:工程测量自学考试大纲
定价：35.00元
作者:陈丽华
出版社：武汉大学出版社
出版日期：2016-04-01
ISBN：9787307176324
开本：16开

内容简介

作为我国高等教育组成部分的自学考试，其职责就是在高等教育这个水平上倡导自学、鼓励自学、帮助自学、推动自学，为每一个自学者铺就成才之路。组织编写供读者学习的教材就是履行这个职责的重要环节。毫无疑问，这种教材应当适合自学，应当有利于学习者掌握和了解新知识、新信息，有利于学习者增强创新意识，培养实践能力，形成自学能力，也有利于学习者学以致用，解决实际工作中所遇到的问题。

目录

工程测量自学考试大纲
大纲前言···························2
课程性质与课程目标···························3
考核目标···························4
课程内容与考核要求···························5
第一章 绪论···························5
第二章 水准测量···························6
第三章 角度测量···························7
第四章 距离测量···························9
第五章 测量误差及测最平差···························10
第六章 定向测量···························11
第七章 小地区控制测量···························12
第八章 地形图的测绘···························13
第九章 地形的应用···························14
第十章 施工测量基本工作···························15
第十一章 建筑工程施工测量···························16
第十二章 建筑物的变形监测···························17
第十三章 测量实验···························18
关于大纲的说明与考核实施要求···························19
题型举例···························21
大纲后记···························22

工 程测量
编者的话···························24
第一章 绪论···························25
第一节 工程测量的作用与任务···························25
第二节 地球的形状和大小···························26
第三节 测量坐标系与地面点位的确定···························28
第四节 测量的基本工作与原则···························35
第五节 地球曲率对测量观测量的影响···························37
本章小结···························40
思考题···························41

第二章 水准测量···························42
第一节 水准测量原理···························42
第二节 水准仪及其使用···························43
第三节 水准测量方法···························49
第西节 自动安平水准仪···························59
第五节 精密水准仪和电子水准仪···························60
第六节 微倾式水准仪的检验及校正···························64
第七节 水准测量的误差来源及注意事项···························67
本章小结···························69
思考题···························71

第三章 角度测量···························73
第一节 角度测量原理···························73
第二节 光学经纬仪及其使用···························74
第三节 水平角观测···························80
第西节 竖直角观测···························84
第五节 精密经纬仪和电子经纬仪···························88
第六节 经纬仪的检验与校正···························92
第七节 角度测量的误差来源及注意事项··························96
本章小结···························99
思考题···························101

第四章 距离测量···························104
第一节 钢尺量距···························104
第二节 电磁波测距···························108
第三节 视距测量···························111
笑四节 全站仪···························113
本章小结···························117
思考题···························118

第五章 测量误差及测量平差···························119
第一节 测量误差概述···························119
第二节 偶然误差的特性···························121
第三节 衡量测量精度的指标···························122
第四节 误差传播定律···························124