【真题+答案】2024年10月自考00595英语阅读(一)试题

2024 年 10 月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

英语阅读(一) 参考答案

课程代码：00595

第一部分 选择题

Passage 1
1. A. accustom them to varied life
2. D. people with degrees refuse to do physical work
3. C. without farmers we should die of food shortage
4. D. one should choose his job according to his ability
5. C. life is varied

Passage 2
6. C. wanting nothing from outside himself
7. B. having more from outside themselves
8. B. agrees with Yeats and Robert Frost
9. A. playing by the rules
10. A. The player enjoys the game by disobeying the rules

Passage 3
11. B. places for physical exercise
12. B.endurance and muscular development
13.C. Negative
14. A. how well they could do in athletics
15.D.contributes to health improvement as well

Passage 4
16.B. The separation from the rest of Europe
17. D. Good friends
18.D.Keeping silent
19.D.the weather is quite changeable
20.B. tends to be moderate in the display of his feelings

Passage 5 (快速阅读)
21.D. behaved decently but were both thieves
22.A. the narrator’s clothes were of a well-known brand
23.C. fancy
24.B. Posh
25. A. on the likely charge of being implicated in an armed hold-up at the bank vaults

Passage 6 (快速阅读)
26.B. was politically in a difficult situation
27.C.failure to accomplish the mission of commanding a campaign in World War l
28. D. all of the above
29. A. have become a great painter if he had chosen painting as his career
30 B.shall never feel lonely

三、完形补文
31.C.be removed from urban planning
32.L. use considerable resources and space
33.G. disappear within the next century
34.A. require considerable energy use
35.E. drain society
36.B. endangers the future
37.I. lead to incredible congestion within urban areas
38.K. lead an active life
39.D.provide a preferable alternative to automobiles
40.H.live and work in both close quarters and comfort

四、单词填空
41. sustainability
42. practically
43.respectful
44. declaration
45.capability
46.invasion
47. expansive
48. gifted
49. pricelesse
50.movements

五、选词填空
51.meaningless
52. published
53.appreciation
54.admitting
55.symbolically
56.meaningful
57.meaningless
58.irrelevant
59. loss
60.recovery

六、简答题
61.The English are generally quiet, shy, reserved, and restrained in showing emotions. They tend to be most relaxed among close friends and follow unwritten social codes, such as avoiding conversations with strangers in public.

62.The English obsession with weather stems from its unpredictability, making it a common topic for social interaction. lt affects their behavior by replacing conventional greetings with weather-related comments serving as a safe conversation starter.

七、英译汉
63.要避免人类容易产生的各种愚蠢观点，并不需要超人的天赋。几条简单的规则就能让你远离荒谬的错误(尽管不能避免所有错误)。
64.亚里士多德只需让妻子张开嘴数一数，就能避免认为女性牙齿比男性少的错误。但他没有这么做，因为自以为知道答案。
65.然而，许多问题难以通过经验验证。如果你像大多数人一样对这些问题抱有强烈信念，可以通过一些方法察觉自己的偏见。
66.如果与你相反的观点让你愤怒，这表明你潜意识里意识到自己的观点缺乏合理依据。
67.因此，每当你因意见分歧而生气时，需提高警惕;仔细审视后你可能会发现自己的信念缺乏证据支撑。
(答案仅供参考，以官版评分标准为准，部分简答与论述题可适当补充实例以丰富内容。)