【真题+答案】2024年4月自考05844国际商务英语试题

绝密★启用前

2024年4月高等教育自学考试全国统一命题考试

国际商务英语试题答案及评分参考

(课程代码05844)

Ⅰ.Translate the following words and expressions from English into Chinese(每小题1分，共10 分)
1.settlement -结算
2.GATT-关税及贸易总协定(General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade)
3.consignment-寄售
4.forwarding charges -转运费用
5.reimburse -报销
6.counter offer -还价
7.banknotes circulation -纸币流通
8.visible trade -有形贸易
9.private carrier -私营运输商
10.earnings-收益

Ⅱ.Translate the following words and expressions from Chinese into English(每小题1分，共10分)
11.贸易条件-trade terms12.装船通知-shipping advice
13中间价-mid-price
14.所得税-income tax
15.仲裁-arbitration
16反倾销-anti-dumping
17.可转让信用证-transferable letter of credit
18.反补贴措施-countervailing measures
19.关税同盟-customs union
20.清算系统-settlement system

Ⅲ. Match the words and expressions on the left with the explanations on theright (每小题1分,共10分)
21.sight credit-e.a credit by which payment can be made upon presentation of the draft
22. budget-d, an account of probable future income and expenditure during a stated, period, usuallya year,used as a guide in making financial arrangements
23. banknote -f. printed paper money issued by a bank, usually the country’s central bank
24. clean credit-b.a credit that does not require shipping documents for payment
25.unload c.getting goods off a carrier
26. drawback-j.duties paid on imported goods that are refunded when reexported
27.ownership a.legal right of possession
28.deposit-i.money paid as part payment that is owed
29,default -g.fail to carry out an obligation
30. investment -h.the act of putting money to use in something offering profitable returns

IV. Mlake brief explanations of the following terms or give the full name of theabbreviation in English(每小题2分，共10分)
31. firm offer -A firm offer is a binding proposal made by a seller to sell goods or services toapotential buyer, which becomes a contract if accepted without any further negotiation.
32. quota -A quota is a fixed limit or number of items that can be produced, sold,or imported,oftenimposed by governments as part of trade restrictions.
33, indemnity -Indemnity is a payment or compensation made to someone to restore them tothe samefinancial position they were in before they incurred a specified loss.
34. non-draf’t credit -Non-draft credit refers to a type of payment arrangement where thepayment ismade directly without the use of a draft (a written order for payment).
35. B0T -B0T stands for Build-0perate-Transfer,It is a form of public-private partnershipwhere aprivate company builds a project,operates it for a certain period,and thentransfers it to thegovernment.

V.Answer the following questions in English(每小题5分，共20 分)
36.What is the green field strategy?. The green field strategy refers to a foreign direct investment approach where a companyestablishesa new venture in a foreign country by constructing new facilities from theground up, rather thanthrough mergers or ac quisitions.

37.What are the three major functions of the bill of lading?. The three major functions of the bill of lading are:a, A receipt for the goods shipped. b. Acontractof carriage between the shipper and the carrier.c. A document of title to thegoods, which can be usedin transactions.

38.What is the difference between D/A and D/P after sight?. D/A (Documents Against Acceptance)and D/P(Documents Against Payment)are bothpayment methods usedin international trade, The difference is that under D/A, thedocuments are released to the buver oncethey accept the draft (post-dated check), whileunder D/P, the documents are released only after thepayment is made.

39.What is most favoured nation treatment?* Most favoured nation (MEN) treatment is a trade status that prevents a country fromdisc riminatingagainst another country in trade policies.It reguires that any favorabletrade agreement grantedto one country must be extended to all other countries with MFNstatus.

VI.Translate the following into Chinese(第40小题7分，第41小题8分，共 15 分)

40.Before World War ll,there were already a number of companies that would be describedasmultinationals. They were, however, comparatively small in scale. After the War, moreand more companiesin developed countries set up their own,or bought over existingfacilities in other countries.
·第二次世界大战之前，已经有一些公司可以被描述为跨国公司。然而，它们的规模相对较小。战后，发达国家的越来越多的公司在其他国家设立了自己的分支机构，或接管了现有的设施。

41. Insurance is another important kind of invisible trade.In the course of transportation, acargois vulnerable to many risks such as collision, fire, storm,explosion,and even war.Goods beingtransported in international trade must be insured against loss or damage.large insurance companiesprovide service for international trade and earn fees forinsuring other nation’s foreign trade.·保险是另一种重要的无形贸易形式。在运输过程中，货物容易受到碰撞、火灾、暴风雨、爆炸甚至战争等多种风险的影响。国际贸易中运输的货物必须投保以防止损失或损害。大型保险公司为国际贸易提供服务，并为保险其他国家的对外贸易赚取费用。

VI.Translate the following into English(共5小题，每小题5分，共25 分)

42.国际货币基金组织旨在向那些在付款方面有困难的基金会员国提供中期贷款。
The International Monetary Fund aims to provide medium-term loans to member countriesthat havedifficulties in making payments.

43.为处理国际贸易中的不同形势，各种支付方法便发展了起来。
Various payment methods have evolved to deal with different situations in internationaltrade.

44.按照比较利益学说，两个贸易伙伴均可从贸易中得到好处。
“According to the theory of comparative advantage, both trading partners can benefit fromtrade.

45.其他参与国际贸易的形式有管理合同、承包生产和“交钥匙”工程。
other forms of participation in international trade include management contracts,contractmanufacturing,and “turnkey”projects.

46.没有可保利益的保险合同是无效的。而任何根据这类合同提出的索赔都不会被受理。
An insurance contract without insurable interest is invalid, and any claims made undersuch a contract will not be honored.