【真题】2015年10月自考00898互联网软件应用与开发试题
📍 全国统考
💯 满分：100分
✓ 及格：60分
⏱ 时长：150分钟
📝 题量：37题
单项选择题
1.
在软件开发期中，要尽量发现程序中潜在错误的阶段是
A.
编码阶段
B.
测试阶段
C.
软件设计阶段
D.
问题定义阶段
正确答案：
B
解析：
测试阶段的核心目标是通过执行程序来发现尽可能多的缺陷和潜在错误，而编码、设计、问题定义等阶段虽也包含评审与验证活动，但系统性发现潜在错误主要依赖于专门的测试活动。
单项选择题
2.
在 UML 常用的图中，属于交互图的是
A.
对象图
B.
序列图
C.
用例图
D.
状态图
正确答案：
B
解析：
UML 交互图包括序列图（Sequence Diagram）和通信图（Communication Diagram，旧称合作图）。序列图强调消息的时间顺序，是典型的交互图；对象图描述某一时刻的对象结构；用例图属于行为图中的功能建模；状态图属于行为图，描述对象生命周期中的状态变化。
单项选择题
3.
在 UML 模型描述图中，描述系统中的构件以及构件之间的依赖关系的是
A.
包图
B.
构件图
C.
合作图
D.
类图
正确答案：
B
解析：
构件图（Component Diagram）用于建模系统的物理结构，展示系统中可替换的构件（如 DLL、JAR、EXE 等）及其依赖关系；包图用于组织模型元素；合作图（现称通信图）属于交互图；类图描述静态结构和类间关系。
单项选择题
4.
在 SQL 语言中，可以删除表的语句是
A.
ALTER TABLE
B.
CREATE DATABASE
C.
CREATE TABLE
D.
DROP TABLE
正确答案：
D
解析：
DROP TABLE 用于永久删除数据库中的表及其所有数据、索引、约束等；ALTER TABLE 用于修改表结构；CREATE DATABASE 创建数据库；CREATE TABLE 创建新表。
单项选择题
5.
中国互联网的最高域名是
A.
.cn
B.
.hk
C.
.net
D.
.org
正确答案：
A
解析：
.cn 是中华人民共和国的国家代码顶级域（ccTLD），由 CNNIC 管理，为中国互联网的最高域名；.hk 属于中国香港特别行政区；.net 和 .org 是通用顶级域（gTLD），无国别属性。
单项选择题
6.
在 IIS 服务器中，若要设置内容过期来更新要发布的信息，可以在网站属性对话框中的“HTML”选项卡选中
A.
“保持 HTTP 连接”选项
B.
“启用默认内容文档”选项
C.
“启用内容过期”选项
D.
“限制连接为”选项
正确答案：
C
解析：
IIS 中“启用内容过期”功能用于控制浏览器缓存策略，通过设置过期时间实现内容自动更新；其他选项分别对应连接复用、默认首页配置、并发连接数限制，与缓存过期无关。
单项选择题
7.
在 HTML 中，用来设置文档标题的元素是
A.
body
B.
head
C.
html
D.
title
正确答案：
D
解析：
标签位于 内，用于定义网页在浏览器标题栏或标签页中显示的标题文本； 定义页面主体内容； 是元信息容器； 是根元素。</span>
</div>
</div>
<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="pq-toggle-answer">显示答案</a>
</div>
<div class="pq-item" data-qid="129150">
<div class="pq-type-tag">单项选择题</div>
<div class="pq-question">
<span class="pq-no">8.</span>
<span class="pq-content">以下 HTML 语句用来链接到 E-mail 的是</span>
</div>
<div class="pq-options">
<div class="pq-option">
<span class="pq-opt-label">A.</span>
<span class="pq-opt-content"><a href="mailto:kaoshi@163.com">和我联系</a></span>
</div>
<div class="pq-option">
<span class="pq-opt-label">B.</span>
<span class="pq-opt-content"><a href="http:kaoshi@163.com">和我联系</a></span>
</div>
<div class="pq-option">
<span class="pq-opt-label">C.</span>
<span class="pq-opt-content"><a href="ftp:kaoshi@163.com">和我联系</a></span>
</div>
<div class="pq-option">
<span class="pq-opt-label">D.</span>
<span class="pq-opt-content"><a href="telnet:kaoshi@163.com">和我联系</a></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pq-answer-wrap" style="display:none;">
<div class="pq-answer">
<span class="pq-answer-label">正确答案：</span>
<span class="pq-answer-value">A</span>
</div>
<div class="pq-analysis">
<span class="pq-analysis-label">解析：</span>
<span class="pq-analysis-value">mailto: 是标准 URI 方案，用于触发默认邮件客户端发送邮件；http: 缺少双斜杠（应为 http://），且非邮件协议；ftp: 和 telnet: 分别用于文件传输和远程终端，不支持邮件地址格式。</span>
</div>
</div>
<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="pq-toggle-answer">显示答案</a>
</div>
<div class="pq-next-hint"><div class="pq-next-question"><span class="pq-next-no">9.</span><span class="pq-next-content">在 JavaScript 注释中，只属于单行注释的是…</span></div><div class="pq-next-lock">🔒 已锁定</div></div><div class="pq-cta-box pq-cta-inline"><div class="pq-cta-icon">🔒</div><div class="pq-cta-text"><div class="pq-cta-title">本试卷共 37 道题</div><div class="pq-cta-desc">您已预览前 8 题，还有 29 题待解锁</div></div><div class="pq-cta-actions"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="pq-cta-btn pq-cta-register signin-loader">登录后查看完整试卷</a></div></div> </div>
</div>
<script>
jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
// 折叠/展开材料
$('.paper-questions-preview').on('click', '.material-toggle-btn', function() {
var $panel = $(this).closest('.material-panel');
$panel.toggleClass('collapsed');
$(this).text($panel.hasClass('collapsed') ? '▲' : '▼');
});
// 显示/隐藏答案
$('.paper-questions-preview').on('click', '.pq-toggle-answer', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var $btn = $(this);
var $answer = $btn.closest('.pq-item').find('.pq-answer-wrap');
$answer.slideToggle(200, function() {
$btn.text($answer.is(':visible') ? '隐藏答案' : '显示答案');
// 答案显示后重新渲染公式
if ($answer.is(':visible') && window.renderMathInElement) {
window.renderMathInElement($answer[0], {
delimiters: [
{left: '$$', right: '$$', display: true},
{left: '$', right: '$', display: false},
{left: '\\(', right: '\\)', display: false},
{left: '\\[', right: '\\]', display: true}
],
throwOnError: false
});
}
});
});
// 分页器点击切换
$('.paper-questions-preview').on('click', '.pq-pager a', function(e) {
e.preventDefault();
var $target = $(this);
if ($target.hasClass('disabled') || $target.hasClass('active')) return;
var page = parseInt($target.data('page'), 10);
if (!page || page < 1) return;
var $preview = $target.closest('.paper-questions-preview');
var $list = $preview.find('.pq-list');
var totalPages = parseInt($list.find('.pq-pager').first().data('total'), 10);
// 1. 切换独立题目可见性
$list.find('.pq-item[data-page]').each(function() {
var $it = $(this);
$it.css('display', parseInt($it.data('page'), 10) === page ? '' : 'none');
});
// 2. 切换材料块可见性
$list.find('.pq-material-block[data-page]').each(function() {
var $b = $(this);
$b.css('display', parseInt($b.data('page'), 10) === page ? '' : 'none');
});
// 3. 分页器状态
$list.find('.pq-pager').each(function() {
var $pager = $(this);
$pager.attr('data-current', page);
$pager.find('.pq-pager-num').removeClass('active');
$pager.find('.pq-pager-num[data-page="' + page + '"]').addClass('active');
var $prev = $pager.find('.pq-pager-prev');
var $next = $pager.find('.pq-pager-next');
if (page <= 1) {
$prev.addClass('disabled').attr('data-page', 1);
} else {
$prev.removeClass('disabled').attr('data-page', page - 1);
}
if (page >= totalPages) {
$next.addClass('disabled').attr('data-page', totalPages);
} else {
$next.removeClass('disabled').attr('data-page', page + 1);
}
});
// 4. 平滑滚动到列表顶部
$('html, body').stop(true, false).animate({
scrollTop: $preview.offset().top - 80
}, 300);
});
});
</script>
<!-- 左右布局：左侧导航 + 右侧内容 -->
<div class="modern-layout">
<aside class="modern-sidebar theme-box">
<ul class="modern-nav">
<li class="modern-nav-item active" data-tab="related">
<a href="javascript:void(0)">历年真题</a>
</li>
<li class="modern-nav-item" data-tab="book">
<a href="javascript:void(0)">推荐教材</a>
</li>
</ul>
</aside>
<div class="modern-content">
<div class="theme-box modern-panel" data-panel="related">
<div class="modern-panel-body">
<div class="posts-row modern-list-item">
<div class="modern-list-index">1</div>
<div class="modern-list-main">
<div class="modern-list-title">2024年10月自学考试00898互联网软件应用与开发真题</div>
</div>
<div class="modern-list-actions">
<span class="btn btn-default btn-sm" style="cursor:default;color:#999;">暂无</span>
<a href="https://www.9-8.top/zikao-paper/paper-8651/" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">详情</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="posts-row modern-list-item">
<div class="modern-list-index">2</div>
<div class="modern-list-main">
<div class="modern-list-title">2023年04月自学考试00898互联网软件应用与开发真题</div>
</div>
<div class="modern-list-actions">
<a href="https://www.9-8.top/quiz/?paper_id=6136" class="btn btn-default btn-sm">练习</a>
<a href="https://www.9-8.top/zikao-paper/paper-6136/" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">详情</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="posts-row modern-list-item">
<div class="modern-list-index">3</div>
<div class="modern-list-main">
<div class="modern-list-title">2022年10月自学考试00898互联网软件应用与开发真题</div>
</div>
<div class="modern-list-actions">
<a href="https://www.9-8.top/quiz/?paper_id=6133" class="btn btn-default btn-sm">练习</a>
<a href="https://www.9-8.top/zikao-paper/paper-6133/" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">详情</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="posts-row modern-list-item">
<div class="modern-list-index">4</div>
<div class="modern-list-main">
<div class="modern-list-title">2021年04月自学考试00898互联网软件应用与开发真题</div>
</div>
<div class="modern-list-actions">
<a href="https://www.9-8.top/quiz/?paper_id=6135" class="btn btn-default btn-sm">练习</a>
<a href="https://www.9-8.top/zikao-paper/paper-6135/" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">详情</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="posts-row modern-list-item">
<div class="modern-list-index">5</div>
<div class="modern-list-main">
<div class="modern-list-title">2020年08月自学考试00898互联网软件应用与开发真题</div>
</div>
<div class="modern-list-actions">
<a href="https://www.9-8.top/quiz/?paper_id=6137" class="btn btn-default btn-sm">练习</a>
<a href="https://www.9-8.top/zikao-paper/paper-6137/" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">详情</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="posts-row modern-list-item">
<div class="modern-list-index">6</div>
<div class="modern-list-main">
<div class="modern-list-title">2019年04月自学考试00898互联网软件应用与开发真题</div>
</div>
<div class="modern-list-actions">
<a href="https://www.9-8.top/quiz/?paper_id=6138" class="btn btn-default btn-sm">练习</a>
<a href="https://www.9-8.top/zikao-paper/paper-6138/" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">详情</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="posts-row modern-list-item">
<div class="modern-list-index">7</div>
<div class="modern-list-main">
<div class="modern-list-title">2018年04月自学考试00898互联网软件应用与开发真题</div>
</div>
<div class="modern-list-actions">
<a href="https://www.9-8.top/quiz/?paper_id=6139" class="btn btn-default btn-sm">练习</a>
<a href="https://www.9-8.top/zikao-paper/paper-6139/" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">详情</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="posts-row modern-list-item">
<div class="modern-list-index">8</div>
<div class="modern-list-main">
<div class="modern-list-title">2017年04月自学考试00898互联网软件应用与开发真题</div>
</div>
<div class="modern-list-actions">
<a href="https://www.9-8.top/quiz/?paper_id=6140" class="btn btn-default btn-sm">练习</a>
<a href="https://www.9-8.top/zikao-paper/paper-6140/" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">详情</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="posts-row modern-list-item">
<div class="modern-list-index">9</div>
<div class="modern-list-main">
<div class="modern-list-title">2016年04月自学考试00898互联网软件应用与开发真题</div>
</div>
<div class="modern-list-actions">
<a href="https://www.9-8.top/quiz/?paper_id=6141" class="btn btn-default btn-sm">练习</a>
<a href="https://www.9-8.top/zikao-paper/paper-6141/" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">详情</a>
</div>
</div>
<div class="posts-row modern-list-item">
<div class="modern-list-index">10</div>
<div class="modern-list-main">
<div class="modern-list-title">2015年04月自学考试00898互联网软件应用与开发真题</div>
</div>
<div class="modern-list-actions">
<a href="https://www.9-8.top/quiz/?paper_id=6144" class="btn btn-default btn-sm">练习</a>
<a href="https://www.9-8.top/zikao-paper/paper-6144/" class="btn btn-primary btn-sm">详情</a>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="theme-box modern-panel" data-panel="book" style="display:none;">
<div class="modern-panel-body">
<div class="posts-row modern-book-item">
<div class="modern-book-cover modern-book-cover-empty">📖</div>
<div class="modern-book-info">
<div class="modern-book-name">
<a href="https://www.9-8.top/zikao-book/book-647/">互联网软件应用与开发（自考教材）</a>
</div>
<div class="modern-book-author">版本：全国通用版</div> </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script>
jQuery(document).ready(function($) {
$('.modern-nav-item').on('click', function() {
var tab = $(this).data('tab');
$('.modern-nav-item').removeClass('active');
$(this).addClass('active');
$('.modern-panel').hide();
$('.modern-panel[data-panel="' + tab + '"]').show();
});
});
</script>
<!-- KaTeX 数学公式渲染 -->
<link rel="stylesheet" href="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.9/dist/katex.min.css">
<script defer src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.9/dist/katex.min.js"></script>
<script defer src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/katex@0.16.9/dist/contrib/auto-render.min.js"
onload="if(window.renderMathInElement){renderMathInElement(document.querySelector('.zikao-modern-paper'),{delimiters:[{left:'$$',right:'$$',display:true},{left:'$',right:'$',display:false},{left:'\\\\(',right:'\\\\)',display:false},{left:'\\\\[',right:'\\\\]',display:true}],throwOnError:false});}"></script>
<script>
jQuery(document).on('pq-answer-toggled pq-loaded', function() {
if (window.renderMathInElement) {
window.renderMathInElement(document.querySelector('.zikao-modern-paper'), {
delimiters: [
{left: '$$', right: '$$', display: true},
{left: '$', right: '$', display: false},
{left: '\\(', right: '\\)', display: false},
{left: '\\[', right: '\\]', display: true}
],
throwOnError: false
});
}
});
</script>
<!-- 页面反馈弹窗 -->
<div id="zikao-page-feedback-overlay" class="zikao-feedback-overlay">
<div class="zikao-feedback-modal">
<div class="fbm-header">
<h3 class="fbm-title">页面反馈</h3>
<button type="button" class="fbm-close" data-fbm-close aria-label="关闭">×</button>
</div>
<div class="fbm-subtitle" id="zikao-fb-subtitle">如该页面内容有误、数据缺失或链接失效，请告诉我们。</div>
<div class="fbm-options" id="zikao-fb-options">
<button type="button" class="fbm-option" data-fb-type="content_error">内容错误</button>
<button type="button" class="fbm-option" data-fb-type="data_error">数据错误</button>
<button type="button" class="fbm-option" data-fb-type="link_error">链接失效</button>
<button type="button" class="fbm-option" data-fb-type="suggestion">其他建议</button>
</div>
<textarea class="fbm-textarea" id="zikao-fb-detail" placeholder="请补充具体问题描述，方便我们尽快处理…"></textarea>
<div class="fbm-tip" id="zikao-fb-tip"></div>
<div class="fbm-actions">
<button type="button" class="fbm-btn fbm-btn-cancel" data-fbm-close>取消</button>
<button type="button" class="fbm-btn fbm-btn-submit" id="zikao-fb-submit">提交反馈</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script>
(function($){
var overlay = document.getElementById('zikao-page-feedback-overlay');
if (!overlay) return;
var openBtns = document.querySelectorAll('.modern-feedback-btn');
var closeBtns = overlay.querySelectorAll('[data-fbm-close]');
var options = overlay.querySelectorAll('[data-fb-type]');
var detailEl = document.getElementById('zikao-fb-detail');
var submitBtn = document.getElementById('zikao-fb-submit');
var tipEl = document.getElementById('zikao-fb-tip');
var subtitleEl = document.getElementById('zikao-fb-subtitle');
var selectedType = '';
var pageInfo = { type: '', id: '', name: '', code: '' };
var zikaoIsLoggedIn = false;
var pendingFeedbackInfo = null;
// 打开反馈弹窗（抽取为公共函数，登录后可直接调用）
function openFeedbackModal(info) {
pageInfo.type = info.type;
pageInfo.id = info.id;
pageInfo.name = info.name;
pageInfo.code = info.code;
if (subtitleEl && pageInfo.name) {
var labelMap = { course: '课程', major: '专业', book: '教材', paper: '真题' };
var label = labelMap[pageInfo.type] || '页面';
subtitleEl.textContent = label + '：' + (pageInfo.code ? '[' + pageInfo.code + '] ' : '') + pageInfo.name;
}
selectedType = '';
options.forEach(function(o){ o.classList.remove('selected'); });
detailEl.value = '';
hideTip();
overlay.classList.add('active');
}
openBtns.forEach(function(btn){
btn.addEventListener('click', function(e){
var btnPageType = btn.getAttribute('data-page-type') || '';
var btnPageId = btn.getAttribute('data-page-id') || '';
var btnPageName = btn.getAttribute('data-page-name') || '';
var btnPageCode = btn.getAttribute('data-page-code') || '';
// 未登录：弹出登录弹窗，登录成功后自动打开反馈
if (!zikaoIsLoggedIn) {
e.preventDefault();
pendingFeedbackInfo = { type: btnPageType, id: btnPageId, name: btnPageName, code: btnPageCode };
if (window.ZibLoginModal) {
ZibLoginModal.show({
onSuccess: function() {
zikaoIsLoggedIn = true;
if (pendingFeedbackInfo) {
openFeedbackModal(pendingFeedbackInfo);
pendingFeedbackInfo = null;
}
}
});
} else {
// 兜底：跳转到登录页
if (window.confirm && confirm('请先登录后再继续操作。是否跳转到登录页？')) {
window.location.href = '/wp-login.php?redirect_to=' + encodeURIComponent(window.location.href);
}
}
return;
}
openFeedbackModal({ type: btnPageType, id: btnPageId, name: btnPageName, code: btnPageCode });
});
});
closeBtns.forEach(function(btn){
btn.addEventListener('click', function(){ overlay.classList.remove('active'); });
});
overlay.addEventListener('click', function(e){
if (e.target === overlay) overlay.classList.remove('active');
});
options.forEach(function(opt){
opt.addEventListener('click', function(){
options.forEach(function(o){ o.classList.remove('selected'); });
opt.classList.add('selected');
selectedType = opt.getAttribute('data-fb-type');
});
});
function showTip(msg, isError){
tipEl.textContent = msg;
tipEl.className = 'fbm-tip ' + (isError ? 'error' : 'success');
}
function hideTip(){ tipEl.className = 'fbm-tip'; tipEl.textContent = ''; }
submitBtn.addEventListener('click', function(){
var detail = (detailEl.value || '').trim();
if (!selectedType) { showTip('请选择反馈类型', true); return; }
if (!detail) { showTip('请填写具体问题描述', true); return; }
var formData = new FormData();
formData.append('action', 'zikao_submit_feedback');
formData.append('question_id', '0');
formData.append('category', selectedType);
formData.append('detail', '[' + (pageInfo.type || 'page') + ':' + (pageInfo.id || '0') + ' ' + (pageInfo.name || '') + ' ' + (pageInfo.code || '') + '] ' + detail);
submitBtn.disabled = true;
submitBtn.textContent = '提交中…';
fetch('https://www.9-8.top/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php', {
method: 'POST',
credentials: 'same-origin',
body: formData
})
.then(function(r){ return r.json(); })
.then(function(res){
submitBtn.disabled = false;
submitBtn.textContent = '提交反馈';
if (res.success) {
showTip('反馈提交成功，感谢您的意见！', false);
setTimeout(function(){ overlay.classList.remove('active'); }, 1500);
} else {
showTip(res.data || '提交失败，请稍后重试', true);
}
})
.catch(function(err){
submitBtn.disabled = false;
submitBtn.textContent = '提交反馈';
showTip('网络错误，请稍后重试', true);
});
});
})(jQuery);
</script>
</div>
</article>
<div class="theme-box" id="comments">
<div class="box-body notop">
<div class="title-theme">评论 <small>抢沙发</small></div>
</div>
<div class="no_webshot main-bg theme-box box-body radius8 main-shadow">
<div class="comment-signarea text-center box-body radius8">
<h3 class="text-muted em12 theme-box muted-3-color">请登录后发表评论</h3>
<p>
<a href="javascript:;" class="signin-loader but c-blue padding-lg"><i class="fa fa-fw fa-sign-in mr10" aria-hidden="true"></i>登录</a>
<a href="javascript:;" class="signup-loader ml10 but c-yellow padding-lg"><svg class="icon mr10" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-signup"></use></svg>注册</a> </p>
</div>
<div id="postcomments">
<ol class="commentlist list-unstyled">
<div class="text-center comment comment-null" style="padding:40px 0;"><img style="width:280px;opacity: .7;" src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/themes/zikaojun/img/null.svg"><p style="margin-top:40px;" class="em09 muted-3-color separator">暂无评论内容</p></div><div class="pagenav hide"><div class="next-page ajax-next"><a href="#"></a></div></div> </ol>
</div>
</div>
</div> </div>
</div>
<div class="sidebar">
<div class="widget-container"><div data-affix="true" class="posts-nav-box" data-title="文章目录"></div></div><div class="zib-widget widget_block"><span style="text-align:left;color:#00a2e3">
考试日历：距2026年<font style="color:#FF0000;font-weight:bold;padding-left:3px;">10月</font>考试还有</span>
<span style="font-family:Arial;font-weight:bold;color:#FF0000;">
<script language="JavaScript">
var deadline= new Date("10/24/2026");
var now = new Date();
var leave =deadline.getTime() - now.getTime();
var day = Math.floor(leave / (1000 * 60 * 60 * 24));
if (day > 0)
document.write(day )
else if (day == 0)
document.write("1！")
else
document.write("-");
</script>
</span>
<span style="line-height:25px;color:#00a2e3;">天</span></div><div class="zib-widget-wrap" data-affix="true"><div class="widget-container"><div class=""><div class="widget-content"><div class="widget-tab-post style-mini posts-mini-lists zib-widget">
<div class="relative">
<ul class="list-inline scroll-x no-scrollbar tab-nav-theme">
<li class="active"><a data-toggle="tab" href="#zib_widget_ui_tab_post-7-1">最近更新</a></li><li class=""><a data-ajax data-toggle="tab" href="#zib_widget_ui_tab_post-7-2">猜你喜欢</a></li>
</ul>
</div>
<div class="tab-content">
<div class="tab-pane fade active in" id="zib_widget_ui_tab_post-7-1"><div class="widget-ajaxpager"><div class="posts-mini ajax-item"><div class="posts-mini-con flex xx flex1 jsb"><h2 class="item-heading text-ellipsis"><span class="badg badg-sm mr3 c-red">1</span><a target="_blank" href="https://www.9-8.top/news/95967.html">吉林省2026年10月高等教育自学考试报名和报考公告<span class="focus-color"></span></a></h2></div></div><div class="posts-mini ajax-item"><div class="posts-mini-con flex xx flex1 jsb"><h2 class="item-heading text-ellipsis"><span class="badg badg-sm mr3 c-yellow">2</span><a target="_blank" href="https://www.9-8.top/news/95966.html">2026年上半年海南省高等教育自学考试拟毕业考生名单（556人）<span class="focus-color"></span></a></h2></div></div><div class="posts-mini ajax-item"><div class="posts-mini-con flex xx flex1 jsb"><h2 class="item-heading text-ellipsis"><span class="badg badg-sm mr3 c-purple">3</span><a target="_blank" href="https://www.9-8.top/zy/58227.html">【湖南】自考540101旅游管理（专科）专业计划<span class="focus-color"></span></a></h2></div></div><div class="posts-mini ajax-item"><div class="posts-mini-con flex xx flex1 jsb"><h2 class="item-heading text-ellipsis"><span class="badg badg-sm mr3 c-blue">4</span><a target="_blank" href="https://www.9-8.top/zy/49908.html">【重庆】自考510201计算机应用技术（专科）专业计划<span class="focus-color"></span></a></h2></div></div><div class="posts-mini ajax-item"><div class="posts-mini-con flex xx flex1 jsb"><h2 class="item-heading text-ellipsis"><span class="badg badg-sm mr3 c-green">5</span><a target="_blank" href="https://www.9-8.top/news/73949.html">【吉林】关于对吉林师范大学等主考学校增设高等教育自学考试专业的通知<span class="focus-color"></span></a></h2></div></div><div class="posts-mini ajax-item"><div class="posts-mini-con flex xx flex1 jsb"><h2 class="item-heading text-ellipsis"><span class="badg badg-sm mr3 ">6</span><a target="_blank" href="https://www.9-8.top/news/67363.html">【河北】2024年10月河北自考停考专业实践性环节课程考试安排<span class="focus-color"></span></a></h2></div></div><div class="posts-mini ajax-item"><div class="posts-mini-con flex xx flex1 jsb"><h2 class="item-heading text-ellipsis"><span class="badg badg-sm mr3 ">7</span><a target="_blank" href="https://www.9-8.top/gfjc/72877.html">自考教材:[广东,北京,江苏,山西]08257舆论学<span class="focus-color"></span></a></h2></div></div><div class="posts-mini ajax-item"><div class="posts-mini-con flex xx flex1 jsb"><h2 class="item-heading text-ellipsis"><span class="badg badg-sm mr3 ">8</span><a target="_blank" href="https://www.9-8.top/news/80284.html">[广东]关于广东省高等教育自学考试开考中文、应用英语专业的通知<span class="focus-color"></span></a></h2></div></div><div class="posts-mini ajax-item"><div class="posts-mini-con flex xx flex1 jsb"><h2 class="item-heading text-ellipsis"><span class="badg badg-sm mr3 ">9</span><a target="_blank" href="https://www.9-8.top/lnzt/80036.html">【真题】2026年4月自考07916计量管理试题<span class="focus-color"></span></a></h2></div></div><div class="ajax-pag hide"><div class="next-page ajax-next"><a href="#"></a></div></div><div class="post_ajax_loader" style="display: none;"><div class="posts-mini"><div class="placeholder k1"></div></div><div class="posts-mini"><div class="placeholder k1"></div></div><div class="posts-mini"><div class="placeholder k1"></div></div><div class="posts-mini"><div class="placeholder k1"></div></div><div class="posts-mini"><div class="placeholder k1"></div></div><div class="posts-mini"><div class="placeholder k1"></div></div><div class="posts-mini"><div class="placeholder k1"></div></div><div class="posts-mini"><div class="placeholder k1"></div></div><div class="posts-mini"><div class="placeholder k1"></div></div></div></div></div><div class="tab-pane fade" id="zib_widget_ui_tab_post-7-2"><div class="widget-ajaxpager"><span class="post_ajax_trigger hide"><a ajaxpager-target=".widget-ajaxpager" href="https://www.9-8.top/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=ajax_widget_ui&id=zib_widget_ui_tab_post&index=7&tab=1" class="ajax_load ajax-next ajax-open" no-scroll="true"></a></span><div class="post_ajax_loader" style="display: none;"><div class="posts-mini"><div class="placeholder k1"></div></div><div class="posts-mini"><div class="placeholder k1"></div></div><div class="posts-mini"><div class="placeholder k1"></div></div><div class="posts-mini"><div class="placeholder k1"></div></div><div class="posts-mini"><div class="placeholder k1"></div></div><div class="posts-mini"><div class="placeholder k1"></div></div><div class="posts-mini"><div class="placeholder k1"></div></div><div class="posts-mini"><div class="placeholder k1"></div></div><div class="posts-mini"><div class="placeholder k1"></div></div></div></div></div>
</div></div></div></div></div></div><div class="zib-widget-wrap"><div class="widget-container"><div class=""><div class="box-body notop"><div class="title-theme">热榜文章</div></div><div class="widget-content"><div class="zib-widget hot-posts"><div class="relative"><a href="https://www.9-8.top/gfjc/73924.html"><div class="graphic hover-zoom-img" style="padding-bottom: 60%!important;"><img src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/loading-02.gif" data-src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/自考教材习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想概论.jpg" alt="自考教材:15040习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想概论-自考菌" class="lazyload fit-cover radius8"><div class="absolute linear-mask"></div><div class="abs-center left-bottom box-body"><div class="mb6"><span class="badg b-theme badg-sm">8690人已阅读</span></div>自考教材:15040习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想概论</div></div></a><badge class="img-badge left hot em12"><i>TOP1</i></badge></div><div class="flex mt15 relative hover-zoom-img"><a href="https://www.9-8.top/bkzl/2511.html"><div class="graphic"><img src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/loading-02.gif" data-src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/ebook_fengmian-1024x228.jpg" alt="【备考资料】自考04184线性代数（经管类）-自考菌" class="lazyload fit-cover radius8"></div></a><div class="term-title ml10 flex xx flex1 jsb"><div class="text-ellipsis-2"><a class="" href="https://www.9-8.top/bkzl/2511.html">【备考资料】自考04184线性代数（经管类）</a></div><div class="px12 muted-3-color text-ellipsis flex jsb"><span><i class="fa fa-clock-o mr3" aria-hidden="true"></i>2年前</span><span>3921人已阅读</span></div></div><badge class="img-badge left hot jb-red"><i>TOP2</i></badge></div><div class="flex mt15 relative hover-zoom-img"><a href="https://www.9-8.top/lnzt/75108.html"><div class="graphic"><img src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/loading-02.gif" data-src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/lnzt_fengmian-1024x228.jpg" alt="【真题+答案】2024年10月自考15040习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想概论试题-自考菌" class="lazyload fit-cover radius8"></div></a><div class="term-title ml10 flex xx flex1 jsb"><div class="text-ellipsis-2"><a class="" href="https://www.9-8.top/lnzt/75108.html">【真题+答案】2024年10月自考15040习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想概论试题</a></div><div class="px12 muted-3-color text-ellipsis flex jsb"><span><i class="fa fa-clock-o mr3" aria-hidden="true"></i>2年前</span><span>3694人已阅读</span></div></div><badge class="img-badge left hot jb-yellow"><i>TOP3</i></badge></div><div class="flex mt15 relative hover-zoom-img"><a href="https://www.9-8.top/bkzl/2477.html"><div class="graphic"><img src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/loading-02.gif" data-src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/ebook_fengmian-1024x228.jpg" alt="【备考资料】自考04183《概率论与数理统计（经管类）》-自考菌" class="lazyload fit-cover radius8"></div></a><div class="term-title ml10 flex xx flex1 jsb"><div class="text-ellipsis-2"><a class="" href="https://www.9-8.top/bkzl/2477.html">【备考资料】自考04183《概率论与数理统计（经管类）》</a></div><div class="px12 muted-3-color text-ellipsis flex jsb"><span><i class="fa fa-clock-o mr3" aria-hidden="true"></i>2年前</span><span>2873人已阅读</span></div></div><badge class="img-badge left hot b-gray"><i>TOP4</i></badge></div><div class="flex mt15 relative hover-zoom-img"><a href="https://www.9-8.top/bkzl/73959.html"><div class="graphic"><img src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/loading-02.gif" data-src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/ebook_fengmian-1024x228.jpg" alt="【备考资料】自考15040习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想概论-自考菌" class="lazyload fit-cover radius8"></div></a><div class="term-title ml10 flex xx flex1 jsb"><div class="text-ellipsis-2"><a class="" href="https://www.9-8.top/bkzl/73959.html">【备考资料】自考15040习近平新时代中国特色社会主义思想概论</a></div><div class="px12 muted-3-color text-ellipsis flex jsb"><span><i class="fa fa-clock-o mr3" aria-hidden="true"></i>2年前</span><span>2684人已阅读</span></div></div><badge class="img-badge left hot b-gray"><i>TOP5</i></badge></div><div class="flex mt15 relative hover-zoom-img"><a href="https://www.9-8.top/bkzl/49698.html"><div class="graphic"><img src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/loading-02.gif" data-src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/ebook_fengmian-1024x228.jpg" alt="【备考资料】自考00058《市场营销学》-自考菌" class="lazyload fit-cover radius8"></div></a><div class="term-title ml10 flex xx flex1 jsb"><div class="text-ellipsis-2"><a class="" href="https://www.9-8.top/bkzl/49698.html">【备考资料】自考00058《市场营销学》</a></div><div class="px12 muted-3-color text-ellipsis flex jsb"><span><i class="fa fa-clock-o mr3" aria-hidden="true"></i>2年前</span><span>2155人已阅读</span></div></div><badge class="img-badge left hot b-gray"><i>TOP6</i></badge></div><div class="flex mt15 relative hover-zoom-img"><a href="https://www.9-8.top/gfjc/66804.html"><div class="graphic"><img src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/loading-02.gif" data-src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/uploads/2024/05/自考13683管理学原理（中级）教材2023版.jpg" alt="自考教材:13683管理学原理（中级）（2023年版）-自考菌" class="lazyload fit-cover radius8"></div></a><div class="term-title ml10 flex xx flex1 jsb"><div class="text-ellipsis-2"><a class="" href="https://www.9-8.top/gfjc/66804.html">自考教材:13683管理学原理（中级）（2023年版）</a></div><div class="px12 muted-3-color text-ellipsis flex jsb"><span><i class="fa fa-clock-o mr3" aria-hidden="true"></i>2年前</span><span>1674人已阅读</span></div></div><badge class="img-badge left hot b-gray"><i>TOP7</i></badge></div><div class="flex mt15 relative hover-zoom-img"><a href="https://www.9-8.top/bkzl/49705.html"><div class="graphic"><img src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/loading-02.gif" data-src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/ebook_fengmian-1024x228.jpg" alt="【备考资料】自考00161《财务报表分析（一）》-自考菌" class="lazyload fit-cover radius8"></div></a><div class="term-title ml10 flex xx flex1 jsb"><div class="text-ellipsis-2"><a class="" href="https://www.9-8.top/bkzl/49705.html">【备考资料】自考00161《财务报表分析（一）》</a></div><div class="px12 muted-3-color text-ellipsis flex jsb"><span><i class="fa fa-clock-o mr3" aria-hidden="true"></i>2年前</span><span>1505人已阅读</span></div></div><badge class="img-badge left hot b-gray"><i>TOP8</i></badge></div><div class="flex mt15 relative hover-zoom-img"><a href="https://www.9-8.top/bkzl/65903.html"><div class="graphic"><img src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/loading-02.gif" data-src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/ebook_fengmian-1024x228.jpg" alt="【备考资料】自考13683管理学原理（中级）-自考菌" class="lazyload fit-cover radius8"></div></a><div class="term-title ml10 flex xx flex1 jsb"><div class="text-ellipsis-2"><a class="" href="https://www.9-8.top/bkzl/65903.html">【备考资料】自考13683管理学原理（中级）</a></div><div class="px12 muted-3-color text-ellipsis flex jsb"><span><i class="fa fa-clock-o mr3" aria-hidden="true"></i>2年前</span><span>1466人已阅读</span></div></div><badge class="img-badge left hot b-gray"><i>TOP9</i></badge></div></div></div></div></div></div></div></main>
<footer class="footer">
<div class="container-fluid container-footer">
<ul class="flex ac gap20 footer-contact-box list-inline"><li class="hidden-xs" style="max-width: 300px;"><p><a class="footer-logo" href="https://www.9-8.top" title="自考菌-一站式自学考试备考平台">
<img src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/themes/zikaojun/img/thumbnail.svg" data-src="https://www.9-8.top/night_Lower_left.png" white-src="https://www.9-8.top/logo_Lower_left.png" dark-src="https://www.9-8.top/night_Lower_left.png" alt="自考菌-一站式自学考试备考平台" class="lazyload" style="height: 40px;">
</a></p><div class="footer-muted em09">梦想从学习开始，事业从实践起步。-习近平</div></li><li style="max-width: 550px;"><p class="fcode-links"><a href="https://www.9-8.top/friendship-links.html">友情链接</a>
<a href="https://www.9-8.top/qa.html">认识自考</a>
<a href="https://www.9-8.top/help">用户指南</a>
<a target="_blank"href="https://www.9-8.top/sitemap.xml">SiteMap</a>
<br><br>本站自考信息供考生参考，权威信息以各省（市）考试院为准。</p><div class="footer-muted em09">Copyright 2026 自考菌, All Rights Reserved丨<img src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/logo_miit.png" alt="浙ICP备19041301号-1"><a href="http://beian.miit.gov.cn/" target="_blank"> 浙ICP备19041301号-1</a></div><div class="footer-contact mt10 hidden-xs"></div></li><li class="hidden-xs"><div class="footer-miniimg flex at hh gap6"><div data-toggle="tooltip" title="QQ扫码加自考群">
<img class="lazyload" src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/themes/zikaojun/img/thumbnail-sm.svg" data-src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/qrc_qq.png" alt="QQ扫码加自考群-自考菌">
<div class="opacity8 em09 mt6 text-center">QQ扫码加自考群</div>
</div></div></li></ul> </div>
</footer>
<!-- user-center.php loaded successfully -->
<div id="zikao-preview-modal" class="zp-modal" style="display:none;">
<div class="zp-modal-backdrop"></div>
<div class="zp-modal-container">
<div class="zp-header-wrapper">
<div class="zp-file-bar">
<span class="zp-file-title" id="zp-file-title">文件预览</span>
<div class="zp-file-actions">
<button type="button" class="zp-btn zp-btn-download" id="zp-download-btn">
<svg width="16" height="16" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><path d="M21 15v4a2 2 0 01-2 2H5a2 2 0 01-2-2v-4"/><polyline points="7 10 12 15 17 10"/><line x1="12" y1="15" x2="12" y2="3"/></svg>
<span>下载</span>
</button>
<button type="button" class="zp-btn zp-btn-close" id="zp-close-btn">
<svg width="20" height="20" viewBox="0 0 24 24" fill="none" stroke="currentColor" stroke-width="2"><line x1="18" y1="6" x2="6" y2="18"/><line x1="6" y1="6" x2="18" y2="18"/></svg>
</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="zp-body">
<iframe id="zp-preview-iframe" class="zp-iframe" src="" frameborder="0"></iframe>
</div>
<div class="zp-footer">
<div class="zp-footer-info">
<span>预览模式 - 部分功能可能受限</span>
</div>
<div class="zp-footer-actions">
<button type="button" class="zp-btn-text" id="zp-refresh-btn">刷新</button>
<button type="button" class="zp-btn-text" id="zp-open-new-btn">新窗口打开</button>
</div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<script type="speculationrules">
{"prefetch":[{"source":"document","where":{"and":[{"href_matches":"/*"},{"not":{"href_matches":["/wp-*.php","/wp-admin/*","/wp-content/uploads/*","/wp-content/*","/wp-content/plugins/*","/wp-content/themes/zikaojun/*","/*\\?(.+)"]}},{"not":{"selector_matches":"a[rel~=\"nofollow\"]"}},{"not":{"selector_matches":".no-prefetch, .no-prefetch a"}}]},"eagerness":"conservative"}]}
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">
window._win = {
views: '95968',
www: 'https://www.9-8.top',
uri: 'https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/themes/zikaojun',
ver: '9.0',
pay_mark: '￥',
pay_currency_unit: '元',
imgbox: '1',
imgbox_type: 'group',
imgbox_thumbs: '1',
imgbox_zoom: '1',
imgbox_full: '1',
imgbox_play: '1',
imgbox_down: '1',
sign_type: 'modal',
signin_url: 'https://www.9-8.top/user-sign?tab=signin&redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.9-8.top%2Fzikao-paper%2Fpaper-6142',
signup_url: 'https://www.9-8.top/user-sign?tab=signup&redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.9-8.top%2Fzikao-paper%2Fpaper-6142',
ajax_url: 'https://www.9-8.top/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php',
ajaxpager: '',
ajax_trigger: '<i class="fa fa-angle-right"></i>加载更多',
ajax_nomore: '没有更多内容了',
qj_loading: '',
highlight_kg: '1',
highlight_hh: '1',
highlight_btn: '1',
highlight_zt: 'dracula',
highlight_white_zt: 'enlighter',
highlight_dark_zt: 'dracula',
upload_img_size: '3',
img_upload_multiple: '6',
upload_video_size: '5',
upload_file_size: '30',
upload_ext: 'jpg|jpeg|jpe|gif|png|bmp|tiff|tif|webp|avif|ico|heic|heif|heics|heifs|asf|asx|wmv|wmx|wm|avi|divx|flv|mov|qt|mpeg|mpg|mpe|mp4|m4v|ogv|webm|mkv|3gp|3gpp|3g2|3gp2|txt|asc|c|cc|h|srt|csv|tsv|ics|rtx|css|vtt|dfxp|mp3|m4a|m4b|aac|ra|ram|wav|x-wav|ogg|oga|flac|mid|midi|wma|wax|mka|rtf|pdf|class|tar|zip|gz|gzip|rar|7z|psd|xcf|doc|pot|pps|ppt|wri|xla|xls|xlt|xlw|mdb|mpp|docx|docm|dotx|dotm|xlsx|xlsm|xlsb|xltx|xltm|xlam|pptx|pptm|ppsx|ppsm|potx|potm|ppam|sldx|sldm|onetoc|onetoc2|onetmp|onepkg|oxps|xps|odt|odp|ods|odg|odc|odb|odf|wp|wpd|key|numbers|pages',
user_upload_nonce: '2722c44fdb',
post_action_nonce: '670b97be39',
is_split_upload: '',
split_minimum_size: '40',
comment_upload_img: '',
translate_config: '',
i18n: {"shop_rating_very_bad":"非常差","shop_rating_bad":"较差","shop_rating_normal":"一般","shop_rating_good":"较好","shop_rating_very_good":"非常好","shop_view_list":"列表","shop_view_image":"图片","shop_quantity":"数量","shop_out_of_stock":"缺货","shop_stock":"库存: %1$s","shop_confirm_order":"确认订单","shop_remark":"备注","shop_remark_placeholder":"请输入备注","shop_fill_required":"请填写必要信息","shop_confirm":"确认","shop_address_edit":"编辑收货地址","shop_address_add":"添加收货地址","shop_address_name_ph":"收货人姓名","shop_address_phone_ph":"手机号码","shop_address_province_ph":"请输入省份","shop_address_city_ph":"请输入城市","shop_address_county_ph":"请输入区县","shop_address_detail_ph":"详细地址，如街道、门牌号等","shop_address_tag_custom_ph":"自定义标签 最多5个字","shop_custom":"自定义","shop_tag_home":"家","shop_tag_company":"公司","shop_tag_school":"学校","shop_enter_name":"请输入收货人姓名","shop_enter_phone":"请输入手机号码","shop_phone_invalid":"请输入正确的手机号码","shop_region_incomplete":"地区信息不完整","shop_enter_address":"请输入详细地址","shop_enter_email":"请输入邮箱","shop_select_address":"请选择收货地址","shop_delete_address":"确定要删除这个地址吗？","shop_delete_success":"删除成功","shop_delete_failed":"删除失败","shop_product_params":"商品参数","shop_product_service":"商品服务","shop_discount_detail":"优惠详情","shop_gift_detail":"赠品详情","shop_discount_info":"优惠信息","shop_select_option":"请选择商品选项","shop_remove_selected":"确定要移出选中商品吗？","shop_remove_item":"确定要移出该商品吗？","shop_stock_insufficient":"商品库存不足","shop_select_quantity":"请先选择购买数量","shop_mixed_pay_mode":"请勿同时选择积分和现金商品","shop_stock_low":"库存不足","shop_limit_buy":"当前商品限购%1$s件","shop_limit_cannot_buy":"当前商品限购，无法购买","shop_select_product_option":"请选择商品[%1$s]的商品选项","shop_product_stock_low":"商品[%1$s]库存不足，请调整选择","shop_product_limit_pieces":"商品[%1$s]限购%2$s件，请调整选择","shop_product_limit_none":"商品[%1$s]限购，无法购买，请调整选择","shop_update_cart_failed":"更新购物车数据失败","shop_select_field":"请选择%1$s","shop_enter_field":"请输入%1$s","shop_fill_fields":"请填写%1$s","shop_network_error":"网络错误，请稍后重试","shop_gift_auth":"认证资格","shop_gift_exp":"经验值","shop_gift_points":"积分","shop_gift_product":"商品","shop_permanent":"永久","shop_day_unit":"天","shop_discount_reduce":"立减","shop_discount_fold":"%1$s折","shop_discount_off":"%1$s折优惠","shop_limit_single":"单价","shop_limit_product":"商品","shop_limit_store":"店铺","shop_limit_cross":"跨店","shop_limit_full":"%1$s满%2$s可用","shop_vip_available":"VIP可用","shop_vip2_available":"VIP2可用","shop_auth_user_available":"认证用户可用","shop_activity_remaining":"活动仅剩","shop_countdown_ended":"已结束","shop_time_start":"开始","shop_time_end":"结束","shop_gift_section":"赠品","shop_limit_label":"限购：%1$s","shop_limit_purchased":"已限购","shop_limit_pieces":"限购%1$s件","shop_limit_no_limit":"不限购","shop_limit_unavailable":"无法购买","shop_limit_rules_title":"商品限购","shop_limit_rules_hint":"查看限购规则","shop_limit_bought":"此商品您已下单%1$s件，%2$s","shop_limit_can_buy_more":"还可购买%1$s件","shop_limit_cannot_buy_more":"已无法购买","shop_limit_can_buy":"此商品您可购买%1$s件","shop_input_quantity":"请输入数量","shop_qty_min_warning":"最少1$件","shop_qty_max_warning":"最多1$件","shop_max_purchase":"最多可购买%1$s件","shop_max_qty_exceed":"最大数量不能超过%1$s","shop_min_qty_below":"最小数量不能低于%1$s","shop_collapse_info":"收起更多信息","shop_expand_info":"展开全部信息","shop_address_title":"收货地址","shop_address_default":"默认","shop_address_set_default":"设为默认","shop_address_edit_btn":"编辑","shop_address_delete_btn":"删除","shop_address_empty":"您还没有添加收货地址","shop_address_add_now":"立即添加","shop_address_add_new":"添加新地址","shop_select_province":"选择省份","shop_select_city":"选择城市","shop_select_county":"选择区县","shop_address_tag_label":"地址标签：","shop_address_set_default_checkbox":"设为默认收货地址","shop_cancel":"取消","shop_save":"保存","shop_total_discount":"共计优惠","shop_discount_fold_unit":"折","shop_save_prefix":"省","countdown_end_time":"结束时间：","countdown_day":"天","countdown_hour":"小时","countdown_minute":"分","countdown_second":"秒","countdown_ended":"已结束","load_more":"加载更多","loading":"加载中...","confirm_unbind":"确认要解除账号绑定吗？","confirm_grant_badge":"确认要授予此徽章吗？","confirm_revoke_badge":"确认要收回此徽章吗？","confirm_clear_search":"确认要清空全部搜索记录？","like_already_post":"已赞过此文章了！","like_already_comment":"已赞过此评论了！","like_thanks":"已赞！感谢您的支持","done":"处理完成","ajax_error":"操作失败 %1$s %2$s，请刷新页面后重试","ajax_fatal_error":"网站遇到致命错误，请检查插件冲突或通过错误日志排除错误","qrcode_failed":"二维码获取失败，请稍后再试","select_max":"最多可选择%1$s个","input_max":"最大可输入1$","input_min":"最小可输入1$","search_min_chars":"请至少输入%1$s个字符","search_loading":"正在搜索，请稍候...","checkin_loading":"正在签到，请稍后...","please_wait":"请稍候","processing":"正在处理请稍后...","read_more":"展开阅读全文","confirm":"确认","confirm_action":"确认%1$s？","processing_wait":"正在处理请稍等...","operation_success":"操作成功","network_error_retry":"网络错误，请稍后重试","ajax_retry_failed":"操作失败，请刷新页面后重试","enter_field":"请输入%1$s","fill_field":"请填写%1$s","select_field":"请选择%1$s","close":"关闭","insert":"插入","send":"发送","uploading":"上传中","upload_processing":"处理中","upload_preparing":"准备中","upload_preparing_dot":"准备中...","upload_done":"已上传","upload_failed":"上传失败","permanent":"永久","points":"积分","currency_yuan":"￥","comment_confirm_delete":"确认要删除此评论吗？","comment_approve":"批准","comment_reject":"驳回","comment_pending_review":"待审核","comment_reply":"回复","comment_enter_name_email":"请输入昵称和邮箱","comment_email_invalid":"邮箱格式错误","comment_too_short":"评论内容过少","comment_hidden_after_review":"审核后通过后即可查看隐藏内容","comment_edit_content":"编辑此内容","comment_fetching_content":"正在获取内容，请稍后...","captcha_resend_in":"%1$s秒后可重新发送","agree_terms_first":"请先阅读并同意用户协议","message_all_loaded":"已加载全部","message_load_more":"继续加载","enter_code":"请输入代码","enter_valid_image_url":"请输入正确的图片地址","enter_valid_link_url":"请输入正确的链接地址","upload_format_error":"文件[%1$s]格式错误","upload_size_exceeded":"文件[%1$s]大小超过限制，最大%2$sM，请重新选择","upload_count_exceeded":"文件数量过多！最多可选择%1$s个文件","upload_select_first":"请先选择待上传的文件！","upload_unsupported":"当前浏览器不支持图片上传，请更换浏览器","captcha_retry":"请再试一次","captcha_slide_hint":"向右滑动填充拼图","captcha_load_failed":"加载失败","captcha_verify_title":"滑动以完成验证","captcha_data_failed":"滑块验证数据获取失败，网站疑似SSL或https设置有误，请对照浏览器报错进行排查","captcha_click_refresh":"点击刷新","search_enter_keyword":"请输入搜索关键词","search_keyword_short":"关键词太短，请重新输入","preview_post":"预览文章","last_saved":"最后保存：","save_success":"保存成功！","imgbox_download":"下载图片","imgbox_play":"播放图片","imgbox_view_more":"查看更多图片","imgbox_toggle_zoom":"切换图片缩放","imgbox_toggle_full":"切换全屏","week_prefix":"周","week_sun":"日","week_mon":"一","week_tue":"二","week_wed":"三","week_thu":"四","week_fri":"五","week_sat":"六","poster_load_failed":"海报加载失败","poster_generating":"正在生成图片，请稍候...","pay_alipay":"支付宝","pay_wechat":"微信支付","pay_order_timeout":"订单支付超时，请重新下单","pay_enter_coupon":"请输入优惠码","pay_discount_reduce":"优惠立减","pay_discount_off":"%1$s折优惠","pay_discount":"优惠","pay_discount_fold":"%1$s折","pay_valid_until":"有效期至","pay_coupon_available":"优惠码可用","pay_initiating":"正在发起支付，请稍后...","pay_redirecting":"正在跳转到支付页面","pay_complete":"请完成支付","pay_scan_qrcode":"请扫码支付，支付成功后会自动跳转","pay_trade_closed":"交易已关闭","pay_success_redirect":"支付成功，页面跳转中","pay_vip_loading":"加载中，请稍等...","pay_select_vip_option":"请选择会员选项","pay_order_creating":"正在生成订单，请稍候","bbs_vote_count":"%1$s票","bbs_vote_success":"投票成功","bbs_topic_posts":"帖子:%1$s"},
}
</script>
<script type="text/javascript">window._win.translate_config = [];</script><div class="float-right round position-bottom scroll-down-hide"><a class="float-btn service-qq" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="left" title="QQ联系" target="_blank" href="https://wpa.qq.com/msgrd?v=3&uin=136537636&site=qq&menu=yes"><i class="fa fa-qq"></i></a><a class="float-btn toggle-theme hover-show" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="left" title="切换主题" href="javascript:;"><i class="fa fa-toggle-theme"></i>
</a><span class="float-btn qrcode-btn hover-show service-wechat"><i class="fa fa-qrcode"></i><div class="hover-show-con dropdown-menu"><div class="qrcode" data-size="100"></div><div class="mt6 px12 muted-color">在手机上浏览此页面</div></div></span><a class="float-btn ontop fade" data-toggle="tooltip" data-placement="left" title="返回顶部" href="javascript:(scrollTopTo());"><i class="fa fa-angle-up em12"></i></a></div><div mini-touch="nav_search" touch-direction="top" class="main-search fixed-body main-bg box-body navbar-search nopw-sm"><div class="container"><div class="mb20 search-close-box"><button class="but cir" data-toggle-class data-target=".navbar-search" ><svg class="ic-close" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-close"></use></svg></button></div><div remote-box="https://www.9-8.top/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php?action=search_box" load-click><div class="search-input"><p><i class="placeholder s1 mr6"></i><i class="placeholder s1 mr6"></i><i class="placeholder s1 mr6"></i></p><p class="placeholder k2"></p>
<p class="placeholder t1"></p><p><i class="placeholder s1 mr6"></i><i class="placeholder s1 mr6"></i><i class="placeholder s1 mr6"></i><i class="placeholder s1 mr6"></i></p><p class="placeholder k1"></p><p class="placeholder t1"></p><p></p>
<p class="placeholder k1" style="height: 80px;"></p>
</div></div></div></div> <div class="modal fade" id="u_sign" tabindex="-1" role="dialog">
<div class="modal-dialog" role="document">
<div class="sign-content">
<div class="sign-img absolute hide-sm"><img class="fit-cover radius8 lazyload" src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/uploads/2024/04/loading-02.gif" data-src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/uploads/2024/01/F677635F664C2261BD87EA9A37B_4307E342_31347.jpg" alt="自考菌-一站式自学考试备考平台"></div> <div class="sign zib-widget blur-bg relative">
<button class="close" data-dismiss="modal">
<svg class="ic-close" aria-hidden="true" data-viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024"><use xlink:href="#icon-close"></use></svg> </button>
<div class="tab-content"><div class="tab-pane fade active in" id="tab-sign-in"><div class="box-body"><div class="title-h-left fa-2x">登录</div><a class="muted-color px12" href="#tab-sign-up" data-toggle="tab">没有账号？立即注册<i class="em12 ml3 fa fa-angle-right"></i></a></div><div id="sign-in"><form><div class="relative line-form mb10"><input type="text" name="username" class="line-form-input" tabindex="1" placeholder=""><i class="line-form-line"></i><div class="scale-placeholder">用户名/手机号/邮箱</div></div><div class="relative line-form mb10"><input type="password" name="password" class="line-form-input" tabindex="2" placeholder=""><div class="scale-placeholder">登录密码</div><div class="abs-right passw muted-2-color"><i class="fa-fw fa fa-eye"></i></div><i class="line-form-line"></i></div><input machine-verification="geetest" type="hidden" name="captcha_mode" value="geetest" geetest-id="f439d6a250230ea8657fe83039a79d97"><div class="relative line-form mb10 em09"><span class="muted-color form-checkbox"><input type="checkbox" id="remember" checked="checked" tabindex="4" name="remember" value="forever"><label for="remember" class="ml3">记住登录</label></span><span class="pull-right muted-2-color"><a rel="nofollow" class="muted-2-color" href="https://www.9-8.top/user-sign?tab=resetpassword&redirect_to=https%3A%2F%2Fwww.9-8.top%2Fzikao-paper%2Fpaper-6142">找回密码</a></span></div><div class="box-body"><input type="hidden" name="action" value="user_signin"><button type="button" class="but radius jb-blue padding-lg signsubmit-loader btn-block"><i class="fa fa-sign-in mr10"></i>登录</button></div></form></div></div><div class="tab-pane fade" id="tab-sign-up"><div class="box-body"><div class="title-h-left fa-2x">注册</div><a class="muted-color px12" href="#tab-sign-in" data-toggle="tab">已有账号，立即登录<i class="em12 ml3 fa fa-angle-right"></i></a></div><div class="tab-content" id="sign-up"><div class="hide"><a class="hide" href="#tab-signup-signup" data-toggle="tab"></a></div><div class="tab-pane fade active in" id="tab-signup-invit"><div class="mb10 flex jc" style="min-height:72px;"><div class="text-center"><p class="badg jb-pink circular em3x"><i class="fa fa-handshake-o em09"></i></p>
<div class="opacity8">为防止资源滥用，本站需使用邀请码注册
<br> <a style="border-bottom: 1px dashed #2997f7;" target="_blank" href="https://www.9-8.top/shop/78908.html">获取邀请码</a></div></div></div><form><div class="mb20"><input machine-verification="geetest" type="hidden" name="captcha_mode" value="geetest" geetest-id="f439d6a250230ea8657fe83039a79d97"><div class="relative line-form mb10"><input type="text" name="invit_code" class="line-form-input" autocomplete="off" tabindex="1" placeholder=""><i class="line-form-line"></i><div class="scale-placeholder">请填写邀请码</div><input type="hidden" id="_wpnonce" name="_wpnonce" value="82db085deb" /></div></div><input type="hidden" name="action" value="invit_code_must_verify"><div class="box-body"><button type="button" class="but radius jb-blue padding-lg btn-block wp-ajax-submit invit-code-verify" next-tab="tab-signup-signup" tabindex="2">继续<i style="margin: 0 0 0 .5em;" class="em12 fa fa-angle-right"></i></button></div></form></div><div class="tab-pane fade" id="tab-signup-signup"><form><div class="relative line-form mb10"><input type="text" name="name" class="line-form-input" tabindex="1" placeholder=""><i class="line-form-line"></i><div class="scale-placeholder">设置用户名</div></div><div class="relative line-form mb10"><input type="password" name="password2" class="line-form-input" tabindex="3" placeholder=""><div class="scale-placeholder">设置密码</div><div class="abs-right passw muted-2-color"><i class="fa-fw fa fa-eye"></i></div><i class="line-form-line"></i></div><div class="relative line-form mb10"><input type="password" name="repassword" class="line-form-input" tabindex="4" placeholder=""><div class="scale-placeholder">重复密码</div><div class="abs-right passw muted-2-color"><i class="fa-fw fa fa-eye"></i></div><i class="line-form-line"></i></div><input machine-verification="geetest" type="hidden" name="captcha_mode" value="geetest" geetest-id="f439d6a250230ea8657fe83039a79d97"><div class="box-body"><input type="hidden" name="action" value="user_signup"><button type="button" class="but radius jb-green padding-lg signsubmit-loader btn-block"><svg class="icon mr10" aria-hidden="true" data-viewBox="0 0 1024 1024" viewBox="0 0 1024 1024"><use xlink:href="#icon-signup"></use></svg>注册</button><div class="form-checkbox muted-color mt10 text-center px12 opacity8"><input name="user_agreement" id="user_agreement" type="checkbox"><label for="user_agreement" class="px12 ml6" style="font-weight:normal;">已阅读并同意<a class="focus-color" target="_blank" href="https://www.9-8.top/register_info-html">用户协议</a>、<a class="focus-color" target="_blank" href="https://www.9-8.top/privacy-policy-html">隐私声明</a></label></div></div></form></div></div></div></div> </div>
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="modal fade" id="modal-system-notice" tabindex="-1" role="dialog">
<div class="modal-dialog modal-mini"
style="" role="document">
<div class="modal-content">
<div class="modal-body">
<div style="padding: 1px;"><div class="modal-colorful-header colorful-bg jb-red"><button class="close" data-dismiss="modal"><svg class="ic-close" aria-hidden="true"><use xlink:href="#icon-close"></use></svg></button><div class="colorful-make"></div><div class="text-center"><div class="em2x"><i class="fa fa-heart" aria-hidden="true"></i></div><div class="mt10 em12 padding-w10">自考，一所没有围墙的大学！</div></div></div><div><p>自考学习，就来自考菌吧！</p>
<p class="c-yellow">网站刚完成改版，首页各项统计数据可能不够精准，原有自考资源完整，不受影响，欢迎体验反馈！</p>
开启你新阶段的自考备考之旅吧！</div></div> </div>
<div class="modal-buts box-body notop text-right"><a type="button" class="but radius b-cyan" href="https://www.9-8.top/">网站首页</a><a type="button" target=_blank class="but radius jb-yellow" href="https://www.9-8.top/quiz">在线题库</a></div> </div>
</div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">window.onload = function(){
setTimeout(function () {$('#modal-system-notice').modal('show');
$.cookie("showed_system_notice","showed", {path: "/",expires: 1});
}, 500)};</script><script id="zikao-tool-script-js-extra">
var zikao_ajax = {"url":"https://www.9-8.top/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php","nonce":"e191fad218"};
//# sourceURL=zikao-tool-script-js-extra
</script>
<script id="zikao-tool-script-js" src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/plugins/zikao-tool/assets/js/zikao-main.js?ver=2.0.1"></script>
<script id="zikao-preview-modal-js-extra">
var ZikaoPreviewConfig = {"home_url":"https://www.9-8.top/","ajax_url":"https://www.9-8.top/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php"};
//# sourceURL=zikao-preview-modal-js-extra
</script>
<script id="zikao-preview-modal-js" src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/plugins/zikao-tool/assets/js/zikao-preview-modal.js?ver=1.0.0"></script>
<script id="zikao-zib-login-modal-js-extra">
var ZibLoginModalConfig = {"ajax_url":"https://www.9-8.top/wp-admin/admin-ajax.php"};
//# sourceURL=zikao-zib-login-modal-js-extra
</script>
<script id="zikao-zib-login-modal-js" src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/plugins/zikao-tool/assets/js/zib-login-modal.js?ver=1.0.0"></script>
<script id="bootstrap-js" src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/themes/zikaojun/js/libs/bootstrap.min.js?ver=9.0"></script>
<script id="loader_js-js" src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/themes/zikaojun/js/loader.js?ver=9.0"></script>
<script id="forums-js" src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/themes/zikaojun/inc/functions/bbs/assets/js/main.min.js?ver=9.0"></script>
<script id="shop-js" src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/themes/zikaojun/inc/functions/shop/assets/js/main.min.js?ver=9.0"></script>
<script id="chart-js-js" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chart.js@4.4.1/dist/chart.umd.min.js?ver=4.4.1"></script>
<script>
(function(){
function btnHoverFix() {
var btns = document.querySelectorAll('.zikao-action-btn, .btn-paper-preview, .btn-paper-download, .btn-paper-buy, .btn-answer-download, .btn-paper-locked, .btn-answer-locked, .zikao-batch-btn, .btn-view-outline, .btn-preview-outline, .btn-download-outline, .major-detail-links .zikao-btn, .cmp-action-btn, .zikao-btn-sm');
btns.forEach(function(btn) {
if (btn.dataset.hoverFixed) return;
btn.dataset.hoverFixed = '1';
var isLocked = btn.classList.contains('zikao-action-btn--locked') ||
btn.classList.contains('btn-paper-locked') ||
btn.classList.contains('btn-answer-locked');
btn.addEventListener('mouseenter', function() {
this.style.color = '#fff';
this.style.textDecoration = 'none';
if (isLocked) return;
this.style.filter = 'brightness(0.85)';
this.style.transform = 'translateY(-1px)';
this.style.boxShadow = '0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.15)';
});
btn.addEventListener('mouseleave', function() {
this.style.filter = '';
this.style.transform = '';
this.style.boxShadow = '';
this.style.color = '';
this.style.textDecoration = '';
});
});
}
btnHoverFix();
var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {
for (var i = 0; i < mutations.length; i++) {
if (mutations[i].addedNodes.length > 0) {
btnHoverFix();
break;
}
}
});
observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });
})();
</script>
<!--FOOTER_CODE_START-->
<script>
var _hmt = _hmt || [];
(function() {
var hm = document.createElement("script");
hm.src = "https://hm.baidu.com/hm.js?b014fe626003d2a7f133d3b4cc71147a";
var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s);
})();
</script>
<!--FOOTER_CODE_END-->
<!--baidu_push_js-->
<script type="text/javascript">
(function() {
var bp = document.createElement('script');
var curProtocol = window.location.protocol.split(':')[0];
if (curProtocol === 'https') {
bp.src = 'https://zz.bdstatic.com/linksubmit/push.js';
} else {
bp.src = 'http://push.zhanzhang.baidu.com/push.js';
}
var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
s.parentNode.insertBefore(bp, s);
})();
</script>
<!--baidu_push_js-->
<!-- DEBUG zikaojun_user_center_load_scripts: request_uri=/zikao-paper/paper-6142, is_user_center=false -->
<script type="text/javascript">
console.log("数据库查询：16次 | 页面生成耗时：486.641ms");
</script>
</body>
</html>
<!-- Performance optimized by Redis Object Cache. Learn more: https://wprediscache.com -->