【真题】2018年04月自考00898互联网软件应用与开发试题
📍 全国统考
💯 满分：100分
✓ 及格：60分
⏱ 时长：150分钟
📝 题量：37题
单项选择题
1.
在互联网软件开发过程中，形成项目计划这一工作所在的阶段是
A.
规划阶段
B.
设计阶段
C.
建设和测试阶段
D.
投入使用阶段
正确答案：
A
解析：
项目计划是在项目启动初期、明确目标与范围后制定的，属于规划阶段的核心工作。
单项选择题
2.
下列 UML 模型描述图中，元素有节点和连接的是
A.
包图
B.
部署图
C.
构件图
D.
合作图
正确答案：
B
解析：
UML 部署图（Deployment Diagram）用于描述系统运行时的物理结构，其基本元素为节点（Node）和连接（Association/Dependency），表示硬件设备及其连接关系。
单项选择题
3.
规定一个表中的两行在指定列没有相同值的数据库完整性约束是
A.
非空值完整性约束
B.
检查完整性约束
C.
键值唯一完整性约束
D.
外键完整性约束
正确答案：
C
解析：
键值唯一完整性约束（Unique Constraint）确保某列或列组合中任意两行的值不重复；主键约束也隐含唯一性，但本题强调‘指定列’且未限定主键，故选 C。
单项选择题
4.
关于 IP 地址和物理地址说法不正确的是
A.
物理地址固化在网络设备中，通常无法修改
B.
IP 地址把原来主机物理地址隐藏起来，使用统一的地址格式
C.
互联网上的主机每个接口可以有多个 IP 地址
D.
IP 地址和网上设备不是一一对应关系
正确答案：
B
解析：
IP 地址并不‘隐藏’物理地址（MAC 地址），二者在不同网络层次工作：IP 地址用于网络层寻址，MAC 地址用于数据链路层通信；ARP 协议正是实现 IP 到 MAC 映射的机制，因此 B 项错误。
单项选择题
5.
下面属于 Microsoft IIS 6.0 提供的服务是
A.
DNS
B.
IP
C.
TCP
D.
WWW
正确答案：
D
解析：
IIS（Internet Information Services）是微软提供的 Web 服务器软件，核心功能是提供 HTTP/HTTPS 服务，即 WWW 服务；DNS、TCP/IP 是操作系统底层协议栈，非 IIS 提供。
单项选择题
6.
以下关于虚拟主机说法不正确的是
A.
可以在一台服务器建立虚拟主机创建多个网站
B.
使用虚拟主机技术可将一个主机分割成多个逻辑上的虚拟主机使用
C.
使用虚拟主机技术创建的多个 Web 网站必须具有相同 IP 地址
D.
虚拟主机创建的虚拟 Web 网站可使用不同的 IP 地址
正确答案：
C
解析：
虚拟主机支持基于名称（Name-based）、基于端口（Port-based）和基于 IP（IP-based）三种方式；其中基于 IP 的虚拟主机允许不同站点绑定不同 IP 地址，因此 C 项‘必须具有相同 IP 地址’错误。
单项选择题
7.
在下列 HTML 标记中，能实现给文档命名的是
A.
…
B.
…
C.
…
D.
…
正确答案：
D
解析：
标签定义文档标题，显示在浏览器标题栏或标签页上，是 HTML 文档的正式名称；是容器，<title>是其子元素。</span>
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<span class="pq-no">8.</span>
<span class="pq-content">在页面中创建超链接并指明正在链接的 URL，以下用法正确的是</span>
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<span class="pq-opt-label">A.</span>
<span class="pq-opt-content"><a>公司网址</a></span>
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<span class="pq-opt-label">B.</span>
<span class="pq-opt-content"><a href="http://www.internet.com.cn">公司网址</a></span>
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<span class="pq-opt-content"><a>http://www.internet.com.cn</a></span>
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<span class="pq-opt-content"><a name="http://www.internet.com.cn">公司网址</a></span>
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<span class="pq-answer-value">B</span>
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<span class="pq-analysis-value">HTML 中超链接使用 <a> 标签，通过 href 属性指定目标 URL；url 和 name 均非标准属性，C 缺少 href 无法构成有效链接。</span>
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<script id="zikao-zib-login-modal-js" src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/plugins/zikao-tool/assets/js/zib-login-modal.js?ver=1.0.0"></script>
<script id="bootstrap-js" src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/themes/zikaojun/js/libs/bootstrap.min.js?ver=9.0"></script>
<script id="loader_js-js" src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/themes/zikaojun/js/loader.js?ver=9.0"></script>
<script id="forums-js" src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/themes/zikaojun/inc/functions/bbs/assets/js/main.min.js?ver=9.0"></script>
<script id="shop-js" src="https://www.9-8.top/wp-content/themes/zikaojun/inc/functions/shop/assets/js/main.min.js?ver=9.0"></script>
<script id="chart-js-js" src="https://cdn.jsdelivr.net/npm/chart.js@4.4.1/dist/chart.umd.min.js?ver=4.4.1"></script>
<script>
(function(){
function btnHoverFix() {
var btns = document.querySelectorAll('.zikao-action-btn, .btn-paper-preview, .btn-paper-download, .btn-paper-buy, .btn-answer-download, .btn-paper-locked, .btn-answer-locked, .zikao-batch-btn, .btn-view-outline, .btn-preview-outline, .btn-download-outline, .major-detail-links .zikao-btn, .cmp-action-btn, .zikao-btn-sm');
btns.forEach(function(btn) {
if (btn.dataset.hoverFixed) return;
btn.dataset.hoverFixed = '1';
var isLocked = btn.classList.contains('zikao-action-btn--locked') ||
btn.classList.contains('btn-paper-locked') ||
btn.classList.contains('btn-answer-locked');
btn.addEventListener('mouseenter', function() {
this.style.color = '#fff';
this.style.textDecoration = 'none';
if (isLocked) return;
this.style.filter = 'brightness(0.85)';
this.style.transform = 'translateY(-1px)';
this.style.boxShadow = '0 4px 12px rgba(0,0,0,0.15)';
});
btn.addEventListener('mouseleave', function() {
this.style.filter = '';
this.style.transform = '';
this.style.boxShadow = '';
this.style.color = '';
this.style.textDecoration = '';
});
});
}
btnHoverFix();
var observer = new MutationObserver(function(mutations) {
for (var i = 0; i < mutations.length; i++) {
if (mutations[i].addedNodes.length > 0) {
btnHoverFix();
break;
}
}
});
observer.observe(document.body, { childList: true, subtree: true });
})();
</script>
<!--FOOTER_CODE_START-->
<script>
var _hmt = _hmt || [];
(function() {
var hm = document.createElement("script");
hm.src = "https://hm.baidu.com/hm.js?b014fe626003d2a7f133d3b4cc71147a";
var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
s.parentNode.insertBefore(hm, s);
})();
</script>
<!--FOOTER_CODE_END-->
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<script type="text/javascript">
(function() {
var bp = document.createElement('script');
var curProtocol = window.location.protocol.split(':')[0];
if (curProtocol === 'https') {
bp.src = 'https://zz.bdstatic.com/linksubmit/push.js';
} else {
bp.src = 'http://push.zhanzhang.baidu.com/push.js';
}
var s = document.getElementsByTagName("script")[0];
s.parentNode.insertBefore(bp, s);
})();
</script>
<!--baidu_push_js-->
<!-- DEBUG zikaojun_user_center_load_scripts: request_uri=/zikao-paper/paper-6139, is_user_center=false -->
<script type="text/javascript">
console.log("数据库查询：16次 | 页面生成耗时：1013.191ms");
</script>
</body>
</html>
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