【真题】2022年10月自考06627网页制作与网站建设试题
📍 全国统考
💯 满分：100分
✓ 及格：60分
⏱ 时长：150分钟
📝 题量：36题
单项选择题
1.
HTML5 中定义的用于定义图形的新标记是
A.
B.
C.
D.
正确答案：
A
解析：
HTML5 新增 标签，用于通过 JavaScript 绘制图形（如线条、矩形、圆形、文本、图像等），是原生支持矢量绘图的核心元素。
单项选择题
2.
在浏览器中不可见的是
A.
表格
B.
文件头
C.
网页标题
D.
无序项目列表
正确答案：
B
解析：
文件头（…）内容不直接渲染在页面可视区域，仅包含元信息（如 、、、 等），故在浏览器中不可见；而 <title> 显示在浏览器标签栏，表格、无序列表均可见。</span>
</div>
</div>
<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="pq-toggle-answer">显示答案</a>
</div>
<div class="pq-item" data-qid="58075">
<div class="pq-type-tag">单项选择题</div>
<div class="pq-question">
<span class="pq-no">3.</span>
<span class="pq-content">有关框架和框架集相关概念描述正确的是</span>
</div>
<div class="pq-options">
<div class="pq-option">
<span class="pq-opt-label">A.</span>
<span class="pq-opt-content">框架是HTML 文件</span>
</div>
<div class="pq-option">
<span class="pq-opt-label">B.</span>
<span class="pq-opt-content">框架是定义的一块显示区域</span>
</div>
<div class="pq-option">
<span class="pq-opt-label">C.</span>
<span class="pq-opt-content">框架定义了一组框架集的布局和属性</span>
</div>
<div class="pq-option">
<span class="pq-opt-label">D.</span>
<span class="pq-opt-content">框架集文件之内不可以嵌套另一个框架集文件</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pq-answer-wrap" style="display:none;">
<div class="pq-answer">
<span class="pq-answer-label">正确答案：</span>
<span class="pq-answer-value">B</span>
</div>
<div class="pq-analysis">
<span class="pq-analysis-label">解析：</span>
<span class="pq-analysis-value">框架（）是 中定义的一个独立显示区域，可加载独立 HTML 文档； 才是定义布局和属性的容器；框架本身不是 HTML 文件（A 错），框架集可嵌套（D 错），C 混淆了框架与框架集概念。</span>
</div>
</div>
<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="pq-toggle-answer">显示答案</a>
</div>
<div class="pq-item" data-qid="58076">
<div class="pq-type-tag">单项选择题</div>
<div class="pq-question">
<span class="pq-no">4.</span>
<span class="pq-content">在“属性检查器”的“目标”下拉列表框中,能在新的浏览器窗口中打开链接文档,同时保持当前窗口不变的是</span>
</div>
<div class="pq-options">
<div class="pq-option">
<span class="pq-opt-label">A.</span>
<span class="pq-opt-content">_top</span>
</div>
<div class="pq-option">
<span class="pq-opt-label">B.</span>
<span class="pq-opt-content">_self</span>
</div>
<div class="pq-option">
<span class="pq-opt-label">C.</span>
<span class="pq-opt-content">_blank</span>
</div>
<div class="pq-option">
<span class="pq-opt-label">D.</span>
<span class="pq-opt-content">_parent</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pq-answer-wrap" style="display:none;">
<div class="pq-answer">
<span class="pq-answer-label">正确答案：</span>
<span class="pq-answer-value">C</span>
</div>
<div class="pq-analysis">
<span class="pq-analysis-label">解析：</span>
<span class="pq-analysis-value">_blank 表示在新窗口/标签页中打开链接，且不关闭或影响当前窗口；_self 在当前框架/窗口打开；_parent 在父框架打开；_top 在最顶层窗口打开（取消所有框架）。</span>
</div>
</div>
<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="pq-toggle-answer">显示答案</a>
</div>
<div class="pq-item" data-qid="58077">
<div class="pq-type-tag">单项选择题</div>
<div class="pq-question">
<span class="pq-no">5.</span>
<span class="pq-content">方框样式中用来指定一个元素的边框与其他元素之间间距的是</span>
</div>
<div class="pq-options">
<div class="pq-option">
<span class="pq-opt-label">A.</span>
<span class="pq-opt-content">Width</span>
</div>
<div class="pq-option">
<span class="pq-opt-label">B.</span>
<span class="pq-opt-content">Height</span>
</div>
<div class="pq-option">
<span class="pq-opt-label">C.</span>
<span class="pq-opt-content">Margin</span>
</div>
<div class="pq-option">
<span class="pq-opt-label">D.</span>
<span class="pq-opt-content">Padding</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pq-answer-wrap" style="display:none;">
<div class="pq-answer">
<span class="pq-answer-label">正确答案：</span>
<span class="pq-answer-value">C</span>
</div>
<div class="pq-analysis">
<span class="pq-analysis-label">解析：</span>
<span class="pq-analysis-value">margin 是元素外边距，控制该元素边框与其相邻元素之间的距离；padding 是内边距，控制内容与边框之间的距离。</span>
</div>
</div>
<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="pq-toggle-answer">显示答案</a>
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<div class="pq-item" data-qid="58078">
<div class="pq-type-tag">单项选择题</div>
<div class="pq-question">
<span class="pq-no">6.</span>
<span class="pq-content">若要表示当层的内容超出层的范围时,层的大小保持不变,则层属性面板上的“溢出”属性值是</span>
</div>
<div class="pq-options">
<div class="pq-option">
<span class="pq-opt-label">A.</span>
<span class="pq-opt-content">auto</span>
</div>
<div class="pq-option">
<span class="pq-opt-label">B.</span>
<span class="pq-opt-content">scroll</span>
</div>
<div class="pq-option">
<span class="pq-opt-label">C.</span>
<span class="pq-opt-content">visible</span>
</div>
<div class="pq-option">
<span class="pq-opt-label">D.</span>
<span class="pq-opt-content">hidden</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pq-answer-wrap" style="display:none;">
<div class="pq-answer">
<span class="pq-answer-label">正确答案：</span>
<span class="pq-answer-value">D</span>
</div>
<div class="pq-analysis">
<span class="pq-analysis-label">解析：</span>
<span class="pq-analysis-value">overflow: hidden 表示超出容器的内容被裁剪且不可见，容器尺寸固定不变；visible（默认）会溢出显示；scroll 始终显示滚动条；auto 仅在需要时显示滚动条。</span>
</div>
</div>
<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="pq-toggle-answer">显示答案</a>
</div>
<div class="pq-item" data-qid="58079">
<div class="pq-type-tag">单项选择题</div>
<div class="pq-question">
<span class="pq-no">7.</span>
<span class="pq-content">Web 技术发展中的第二代是指</span>
</div>
<div class="pq-options">
<div class="pq-option">
<span class="pq-opt-label">A.</span>
<span class="pq-opt-content">提供对静态网的管理和访问</span>
</div>
<div class="pq-option">
<span class="pq-opt-label">B.</span>
<span class="pq-opt-content">提供对动态网页的访问和显示</span>
</div>
<div class="pq-option">
<span class="pq-opt-label">C.</span>
<span class="pq-opt-content">提供基于Web 的联机事务处理能力</span>
</div>
<div class="pq-option">
<span class="pq-opt-label">D.</span>
<span class="pq-opt-content">提供基于个人的个性化定制服务</span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pq-answer-wrap" style="display:none;">
<div class="pq-answer">
<span class="pq-answer-label">正确答案：</span>
<span class="pq-answer-value">B</span>
</div>
<div class="pq-analysis">
<span class="pq-analysis-label">解析：</span>
<span class="pq-analysis-value">Web 第一代：静态页面（HTML）；第二代：动态网页（CGI、ASP、PHP 等服务器端技术）；第三代：Web 应用（Web Services、AJAX）；第四代：Web 2.0/3.0（个性化、语义化、富交互）。</span>
</div>
</div>
<a href="javascript:void(0)" class="pq-toggle-answer">显示答案</a>
</div>
<div class="pq-item" data-qid="58080">
<div class="pq-type-tag">单项选择题</div>
<div class="pq-question">
<span class="pq-no">8.</span>
<span class="pq-content">以下标记中,用于创建表格表头的是</span>
</div>
<div class="pq-options">
<div class="pq-option">
<span class="pq-opt-label">A.</span>
<span class="pq-opt-content"><pre></ pre></span>
</div>
<div class="pq-option">
<span class="pq-opt-label">B.</span>
<span class="pq-opt-content"><tr></ tr></span>
</div>
<div class="pq-option">
<span class="pq-opt-label">C.</span>
<span class="pq-opt-content"><td></ td></span>
</div>
<div class="pq-option">
<span class="pq-opt-label">D.</span>
<span class="pq-opt-content"><th></ th></span>
</div>
</div>
<div class="pq-answer-wrap" style="display:none;">
<div class="pq-answer">
<span class="pq-answer-label">正确答案：</span>
<span class="pq-answer-value">D</span>
</div>
<div class="pq-analysis">
<span class="pq-analysis-label">解析：</span>
<span class="pq-analysis-value"><th>（table header）用于定义表格中的表头单元格，通常加粗居中显示；<tr> 定义行，<td> 定义普通单元格，<pre> 保留空格与换行的预格式化文本。</span>
</div>
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<div class="pq-next-hint"><div class="pq-next-question"><span class="pq-next-no">9.</span><span class="pq-next-content">有关HTML 文本标记说法错误的是...</span></div><div class="pq-next-lock">🔒 已锁定</div></div><div class="pq-cta-box pq-cta-inline"><div class="pq-cta-icon">🔒</div><div class="pq-cta-text"><div class="pq-cta-title">本试卷共 36 道题</div><div class="pq-cta-desc">您已预览前 8 题，还有 28 题待解锁</div></div><div class="pq-cta-actions"><a href="javascript:void(0)" class="pq-cta-btn pq-cta-register signin-loader">登录后查看完整试卷</a></div></div> </div>
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