【真题】2019年10月自考00900网页设计与制作试题
📍 全国统考
💯 满分：100分
✓ 及格：60分
⏱ 时长：150分钟
📝 题量：39题
单项选择题
1.
网页的核心是
A.
XML 语言
B.
Java 语言
C.
HTML 语言
D.
JavaScript 语言
正确答案：
C
解析：
HTML（HyperText Markup Language）是构建网页结构和内容的核心标记语言，是网页的基础；XML 用于数据描述与交换，Java 和 JavaScript 是编程语言，非网页核心结构语言。
单项选择题
2.
TCP 协议工作在 OSI 七层模型中的
A.
会话层
B.
传输层
C.
网络层
D.
数据链路层
正确答案：
B
解析：
TCP（Transmission Control Protocol）是面向连接的可靠传输协议，位于 OSI 模型第四层——传输层。
单项选择题
3.
在协议软件中, IP 地址由几位二进制数表示?
A.
8 位
B.
16 位
C.
32 位
D.
64 位
正确答案：
C
解析：
IPv4 地址采用 32 位二进制数表示，通常以点分十进制形式（如 192.168.1.1）书写。
单项选择题
4.
在彩色的属性中, 饱和度也被称为
A.
纯度
B.
色相
C.
明度
D.
亮度
正确答案：
A
解析：
色彩三属性为色相（Hue）、饱和度（Saturation，又称纯度）、明度（Brightness/Lightness）。
单项选择题
5.
在 Photoshop 滤镜中, 能产生毛玻璃图像效果的是
A.
Distort 中的 Pencil
B.
Distort 中的 Zigzag
C.
Distort 中的 Texturizer
D.
Distort 中的 Glass
正确答案：
D
解析：
Photoshop 的 Distort → Glass 滤镜可模拟毛玻璃折射效果。
单项选择题
6.
在 Photoshop 的像素中, 精度的单位是
A.
word
B.
byte
C.
dpi
D.
bit
正确答案：
D
解析：
像素精度指每个通道存储颜色信息所用的位数，如 8-bit、16-bit，单位为 bit（位）；dpi 是打印分辨率单位，非像素精度单位。
单项选择题
7.
在 HTML 语言中, 特殊符号 & 的 HTML 表示法是
A.
&
B.
"
C.
>
D.
<
正确答案：
A
解析：
HTML 中特殊字符需使用实体引用：& 表示为 &（注意大小写不敏感，但标准写法为 &），题干选项中 & 是常见简写误写，实际应为 &，但本题选项仅 A 接近正确含义。
单项选择题
8.
在 HTML 文件中, 用于表示文件头开始的标记是
A.
</span>
</div>
<div class="pq-option">
<span class="pq-opt-label">B.</span>
<span class="pq-opt-content"></span>
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<span class="pq-opt-label">C.</span>
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<span class="pq-opt-label">D.</span>
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<span class="pq-answer-label">正确答案：</span>
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<span class="pq-analysis-label">解析：</span>
<span class="pq-analysis-value"> 标签定义文档的头部，包含元数据（如 <title>、、 等），是 HTML 文档头部的起始标记。</span>
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