【真题】2020年10月自考00900网页设计与制作试题
📍 全国统考
💯 满分：100分
✓ 及格：60分
⏱ 时长：150分钟
📝 题量：39题
单项选择题
1.
一系列通信规则的总称是
A.
路由协议
B.
网络协议
C.
内部网关协议
D.
电子邮件协议
正确答案：
B
解析：
网络协议（Network Protocol）是一组用于规范网络中设备之间通信的规则和约定的集合，包括数据格式、传输方式、错误检测与纠正等。路由协议、内部网关协议、电子邮件协议均属于网络协议的子类。
单项选择题
2.
IP 层所用到的地址是互联网地址, 又被称作
A.
IP 地址
B.
MAC 地址
C.
逻辑地址
D.
物理地址
正确答案：
C
解析：
IP 地址是网络层使用的地址，用于标识主机在网络中的逻辑位置，因此也称为逻辑地址；MAC 地址是数据链路层使用的物理地址。
单项选择题
3.
在网站设计的国际专业流程中, 哪个部分能完成“利用各种网页技术把客户的书面材料和相关图形有机地集成在一起”的功能?
A.
构思
B.
初始商讨
C.
内容流程
D.
综合内容
正确答案：
D
解析：
综合内容（Integrated Content）阶段指将客户提供的文字、图像、多媒体等内容，通过 HTML、CSS、JavaScript 等技术进行整合与呈现。
单项选择题
4.
重心平衡即页面重心反映的网页上各种元素分布的
A.
大小程度
B.
均匀程度
C.
分配程度
D.
协调程度
正确答案：
C
解析：
重心平衡强调视觉重量在页面上的合理分配，体现为各元素在空间中的布局比例与权重关系，即‘分配程度’。
单项选择题
5.
在 Photoshop 滤镜中, 能产生“涟漪图像”效果功能的是
A.
Distort 中的 Texturizer
B.
Distort 中的 Glass
C.
Distort 中的 Pencil
D.
Distort 中的 Zigzag
正确答案：
D
解析：
Zigzag 滤镜可模拟水波纹或涟漪效果，常用于创建动态扭曲图像；Glass 模拟玻璃折射，Texturizer 添加纹理，Pencil 模拟铅笔素描。
单项选择题
6.
像素是电脑中专用的单位, 它的含义是图像的最小组成部分, 也可以叫做
A.
点
B.
斑
C.
度
D.
圆
正确答案：
A
解析：
像素（Pixel）是 Picture Element 的缩写，即图像的基本单元，中文常译为‘点’，如‘分辨率 1920×1080’即指横向 1920 个点、纵向 1080 个点。
单项选择题
7.
在 HTML 语言中, 特殊符号 “” 的 HTML 表示法是
A.
&
B.
"
C.
>
D.
<
正确答案：
B
解析：
HTML 中双引号 ” 的实体编码为 " 或 "；& 表示 &，> 表示 >，< 表示 <。
单项选择题
8.
在 HTML 文件中, 用于表示“文件体开始”的标记是
A.
</span>
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<div class="pq-option">
<span class="pq-opt-label">B.</span>
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<span class="pq-answer-label">正确答案：</span>
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<span class="pq-analysis-label">解析：</span>
<span class="pq-analysis-value"> 标签定义 HTML 文档的主体内容区域，即用户可见的网页主体部分； 是根元素， 包含元信息，<title> 是标题。</span>
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