【真题】2016年10月自考00830现代语言学试题

📍 全国统考 💯 满分:100分 ✓ 及格:60分 ⏱ 时长:150分钟 📝 题量:42题
单项选择题
1. In distinguishing competence and performance, Chomsky looks at language from a ________ point of view, and to him competence is a property of the mind of each individual.
A. sociological
B. psychological
C. historical
D. cultural
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单项选择题
2. Of the following speech sounds, ________ is represented in narrow transcription.
A. [i]
B. [i:]
C. [t]
D. [l]
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单项选择题
3. All the following morphemes can be definitely regarded as derivational morphemes EXCEPT ________.
A. -ium
B. -ing
C. semi-
D. -ly
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单项选择题
4. In the X-bar theory, the head of the phrase “quite above the desk” is ________.
A. quite
B. above
C. the
D. desk
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单项选择题
5. If you say that there is no direct connection between a linguistic form and what it refers to, you hold a ________ view of meaning study.
A. naming
B. conceptualist
C. contextual
D. behaviorist
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单项选择题
6. The notion of _ is essential to the pragmatic study of language. It is generally considered as constituted by the knowledge shared by the speaker and the hearer.
A. context
B. utterance
C. conversational implicature
D. speech act
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单项选择题
7. During the Renaissance movement, many of _ words became part of the educated English lexicon.
A. German
B. Latin and Greek
C. Italian
D. French
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单项选择题
8. The most distinguishable linguistic feature of a regional dialect is its _.
A. accent
B. morphemes
C. use of words
D. use of structure
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9.The case of Phineas Gage shows us that _…
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