【真题】2021年10月自考00830现代语言学试题

📍 全国统考 💯 满分:100分 ✓ 及格:60分 ⏱ 时长:150分钟 📝 题量:42题
单项选择题
1. The distinction between langue and parole was made by _ early of the 20th century.
A. Chomsky
B. Hockett
C. Saussure
D. Sapir
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单项选择题
2. When the vocal cords are drawn wide apart, letting air go through without causing vibration, the sounds produced in such a condition are voiceless. Of the following consonants in English, _ is voiceless.
A. [f]
B. [d]
C. [g]
D. [n]
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单项选择题
3. In terms of morphemic analysis, _ can be viewed as the addition of affixes to stems to form new words, and _ the combination of two or sometimes more than two words to create new words.
A. compounding … derivation
B. derivation … compounding
C. back-formation … blending
D. coinage … clipping
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单项选择题
4. A _ sentence contains two, or more, clauses, one of which is incorporated into the other.
A. simple
B. complex
C. compound
D. coordinate
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单项选择题
5. The sense relation between “furniture” and “desk” is _.
A. synonymy
B. antonymy
C. homonymy
D. hyponymy
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单项选择题
6. Speech act theory is an important theory in the _ study of language.
A. lexical
B. semantic
C. pragmatic
D. syntactic
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单项选择题
7. The word “radar” is created by the word formation rule of _, which means combining the initials of a number of words.
A. clipping
B. acronym
C. abbreviation
D. compounding
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单项选择题
8. English has become a(n) _ for international scientific journals and international scientific meetings, a common means of communication by which scientific results are presented.
A. standard language
B. lingua franca
C. official language
D. vernacular language
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9.Both Broca’s and Wernike’s work indicate…
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