【真题】2023年04月自考00830现代语言学试题

📍 全国统考 💯 满分:100分 ✓ 及格:60分 ⏱ 时长:150分钟 📝 题量:42题
单项选择题
1. “From now on I will consider language to be a set (finite or infinite) of sentences, each finite in length and constructed out of a finite set of elements.” This definition of language was proposed by _.
A. Saussure
B. Sapir
C. Hall
D. Chomsky
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单项选择题
2. Of the following transcriptions of English words, _ is represented in narrow transcription.
A. [li:f]
B. [bild]
C. [pʰit]
D. [helθ]
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单项选择题
3. _ is a branch of grammar which studies the internal structure of words and the rules by which words are formed.
A. Morphology
B. Phonology
C. Semantics
D. Syntax
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单项选择题
4. The incorporated, or subordinate clause is normally called a(n) _ clause, and the other clause is called a(n) _ clause.
A. matrix… embedded
B. independent… dependent
C. dependent… independent
D. embedded… matrix
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单项选择题
5. The _ view holds that there is no direct link between a linguistic form and what it refers to; rather, in the interpretation of meaning they are linked through the mediation of concepts in the mind.
A. behaviorist
B. conceptualist
C. constructivist
D. contextualist
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单项选择题
6. “Be relevant” is an interpretation of _ under the Cooperative Principle.
A. the maxim of quantity
B. the maxim of quality
C. the maxim of relation
D. the maxim of manner
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单项选择题
7. In terms of language family, Latin belongs to the _.
A. Indo-European Family
B. Sino-Tibetan Family
C. Austronesian Family
D. Afroasiatic Family
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单项选择题
8. A _ community is a group of people who form community, and share the same language or a particular variety of language.
A. regional
B. speech
C. social
D. dialect
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9.Many of the cognitive abilities that dis…
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